Reference health

Shadow on the continent: public health and HIV/AIDS in Africa in the 21st century

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09337-6
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-10

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03576-5
Defining and refining international donor support for combating the AIDS pandemic
resolves10.1126/science.1062876
Resource Needs for HIV/AIDS
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08823-2
The spread and effect of HIV-1 infection in sub-Saharan Africa
resolves10.1056/NEJM199105233242111
Public Health Policy and the AIDS Epidemic
resolves10.2105/AJPH.91.7.1019
The Serostatus Approach to Fighting the HIV Epidemic: prevention strategies for infected individuals
resolves10.2105/AJPH.91.7.1060
HIV in the United States at the turn of the century: an epidemic in transition
resolves10.1001/jama.282.6.531
Trends in Perinatal Transmission of HIV/AIDS in the United States
resolves10.1056/NEJM199507273330406
Tuberculosis in New York City — Turning the Tide
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02446-6
Efficacy of voluntary HIV-1 counselling and testing in individuals and couples in Kenya, Tanzania, and Trinidad: a randomised trial
resolves10.1056/NEJM200003303421303
Viral Load and Heterosexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
resolves10.1001/jama.283.9.1175
Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in Resource-Poor Countries
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90707-6
The right not to know HIV-test results
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2001.65.810
Preventing opportunistic infections among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in African countries.
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09337-6_bib1
no DOI — not checkedNo magic bullet
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09337-6_bib5
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09337-6_bib6
no DOI — not checkedThe politics of human rights. Righting wrongs
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09337-6_bib8
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09337-6_bib9
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09337-6_bib10
no DOI — not checkedGuidelines for human immunodeficiency virus case surveillance, including monitoring for human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09337-6_bib15
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09337-6_bib16
no DOI — not checkedAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): workshop on AIDS in central Africa, Bangui, 22–25 October 1985
no DOI — not checkedHIV and AIDS—United States, 1981–2000
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09337-6_bib26
no DOI — not checkedHIV prevention through early detection and treatment of other sexually transmitted diseases—United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee for HIV and STD Prevention
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-10 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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