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Spike-antibody waning after second dose of BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01642-1
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8/8 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 8 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1056/NEJMoa2034577
Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32661-1
Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK
resolves10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048042
Risk factors, symptom reporting, healthcare-seeking behaviour and adherence to public health guidance: protocol for Virus Watch, a prospective community cohort study
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30634-4
Performance characteristics of five immunoassays for SARS-CoV-2: a head-to-head benchmark comparison
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00432-3
Single-dose administration and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials
resolves10.1038/s41467-021-21444-5
Evolution of immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 in mild-moderate COVID-19
resolves10.1038/s41586-021-03207-w
Evolution of antibody immunity to SARS-CoV-2
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01358-1
SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC in Scotland: demographics, risk of hospital admission, and vaccine effectiveness
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEffectiveness of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines on covid-19 related symptoms, hospital admissions, and mortality in older adults in England: test negative case-control study
no DOI — not checkedBNT162b2 vaccination in people over 80 years of age induces strong humoral immune responses with cross neutralisation of P.1 Brazilian variant
no DOI — not checkedEffectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against the B.1.617.2 variant
no DOI — not checkedSARS-CoV-2 responsive T cell numbers and anti-Spike IgG levels are both associated with protection from COVID-19: a prospective cohort study in keyworkers
no DOI — not checkedSafety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of homologous and heterologous prime-boost immunisation with ChAdOx1-nCoV19 and BNT162b2: a prospective cohort study
no DOI — not checkedHumoral and cellular immune response against SARS-CoV-2 variants following heterologous and homologous ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 / BNT162b2 vaccination
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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