Reference health

Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02724-0
CiteStamped reference-health badge
41/41 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 41 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1371/journal.pmed.1002184
Will 10 Million People Die a Year due to Antimicrobial Resistance by 2050?
resolves10.1179/2047773215Y.0000000030
Antimicrobial resistance: a global multifaceted phenomenon
resolves10.1186/s13756-018-0336-y
Estimating the burden of antimicrobial resistance: a systematic literature review
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30605-4
Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis
resolves10.7554/eLife.18082
Epidemiology and burden of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection in a developing country
resolves10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30278-X
Estimating the number of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in 2014: a modelling study
resolves10.1093/epirev/mxab001
Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance: Compared to What?
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
resolves10.1186/s12916-018-1073-z
Measuring and mapping the global burden of antimicrobial resistance
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61899-6
GBD 2010: design, definitions, and metrics
resolves10.1016/j.mib.2020.09.013
The challenges of estimating the human global burden of disease of antimicrobial resistant bacteria
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30276-2
Improving the estimation of the global burden of antimicrobial resistant infections
resolves10.1093/jac/dky026
An inventory of supranational antimicrobial resistance surveillance networks involving low- and middle-income countries since 2000
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30994-2
Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
resolves10.1001/jama.2016.0287
The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3)
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32989-7
Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990–2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
resolves10.1097/00003246-200107000-00002
Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care
resolves10.1056/NEJMoa022139
The Epidemiology of Sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
resolves10.1001/jama.2017.13836
Incidence and Trends of Sepsis in US Hospitals Using Clinical vs Claims Data, 2009-2014
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
resolves10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30090-5
Tuberculosis missing from WHO bacteria list
resolves10.1038/nm.4465
The role of vaccines in preventing bacterial antimicrobial resistance
resolves10.1073/pnas.1721095115
Impact of existing vaccines in reducing antibiotic resistance: Primary and secondary effects
resolves10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30141-9
Restricting the use of antibiotics in food-producing animals and its associations with antibiotic resistance in food-producing animals and human beings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
resolves10.1126/science.aaw1944
Global trends in antimicrobial resistance in animals in low- and middle-income countries
resolves10.1093/femsle/fnw210
The risk of low concentrations of antibiotics in agriculture for resistance in human health care
resolves10.1126/science.1240578
Distinguishable Epidemics of Multidrug-Resistant <i>Salmonella</i> Typhimurium DT104 in Different Hosts
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00473-0
Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance
resolves10.1016/j.cmi.2017.07.010
Antibiotic stewardship in low- and middle-income countries: the same but different?
resolves10.1186/s13756-021-00929-4
Barriers to implementing antimicrobial stewardship programs in three low- and middle-income country tertiary care settings: findings from a multi-site qualitative study
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70054-8
Non-prescription antimicrobial use worldwide: a systematic review
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70318-9
Antibiotic resistance—the need for global solutions
resolves10.1128/CMR.00072-14
Substandard/Counterfeit Antimicrobial Drugs
resolves10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30186-4
Anthropological and socioeconomic factors contributing to global antimicrobial resistance: a univariate and multivariable analysis
resolves10.1038/s41598-020-70741-4
Antibiotic use and hygiene interact to influence the distribution of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in low-income communities in Guatemala
resolves10.1038/s41467-019-08853-3
Global monitoring of antimicrobial resistance based on metagenomics analyses of urban sewage
resolves10.1089/mdr.2010.0193
Increasing Role of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Infections in the United States: A 10-Year Trend of Replacement and Expansion
resolves10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.405
A longitudinal analysis of methicillin-resistant and sensitive Staphylococcus aureus incidence in respect to specimen source, patient location, and temperature variation
resolves10.1073/pnas.2013515118
Filling the gaps in the global prevalence map of clinical antimicrobial resistance
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30093-8
Clinical bacteriology in low-resource settings: today's solutions
resolves10.1128/JCM.00203-19
Understanding and Addressing CLSI Breakpoint Revisions: a Primer for Clinical Laboratories
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib1
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib2
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib4
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib6
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib8
no DOI — not checkedGlobal antibiotic consumption in humans, 2000 to 2018: a spatial modelling study
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib25
no DOI — not checkedTrimmed constrained mixed effects models: formulations and algorithms
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib30
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib33
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib35
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib37
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib39
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib40
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib41
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib43
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib44
no DOI — not checkedComparative analysis of ESBL-positive Escherichia coli isolates from animals and humans from the UK, the Netherlands and Germany
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib55
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0_bib56
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02724-0"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02724-0/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02724-0/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02724-0)