Reference health
Adverse effects of cannabis
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42/42 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
41 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 42 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02264.x
Cannabis: pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115713
COFACTORS OF PROGRESSION TO ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME IN A COHORT OF MALE SEXUAL CONTACTS OF MEN WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DISEASE
resolves10.1001/jama.1989.03420230078030
No Evidence for a Role of Alcohol or Other Psychoactive Drugs in Accelerating Immunodeficiency in HIV-1—Positive Individuals
resolves10.1378/chest.112.2.319
Tracheobronchial Histopathology in Habitual Smokers of Cocaine, Marijuana, and/or Tobacco*
resolves10.1164/ajrccm.155.1.9001303
Heavy Habitual Marijuana Smoking Does Not Cause an Accelerated Decline in FEV1 With Age
resolves10.1093/ije/20.1.132
Respiratory Effects of Non-Tobacco Cigarettes: A Longitudinal Study in General Population
resolves10.1002/1097-0142(19900901)66:5<1005::AID-CNCR2820660535>3.0.CO;2-H
Marijuana smoking and carcinoma of the tongue. Is there an association?
resolves10.1080/02791072.1994.10472442
Possible Role of Marijuana Smoking as a Carcinogen in the Development of Lung Cancer at a Young Age
resolves10.1097/00003081-199306000-00010
The Impact of Prenatal Marijuana and Cocaine Use on the Infant and Child
resolves10.1097/00003081-199306000-00011
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco and Marijuana: Effects During Pregnancy, Infancy, and Early Childhood
resolves10.1016/0002-9378(95)90078-0
The impact of cocaine and marijuana use on low birth weight and preterm birth: A multicenter study
resolves10.1002/1097-0142(19890515)63:10<1904::AID-CNCR2820631006>3.0.CO;2-W
Maternal drug use and risk of childhood nonlymphoblastic leukemia among offspring. An epidemiologic investigation implicating marijuana (a report from the childrens cancer study group)
resolves10.1007/BF00051316
Parents' use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children
resolves10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03198.x
Early onset cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in young adults
resolves10.2105/AJPH.74.7.668
Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: II. Sequences of progression.
resolves10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02251.x
An evaluation of the history of a marijuana withdrawal syndrome in a large population
resolves10.1037/1064-1297.2.3.244
Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: Basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey.
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830110089011
Cognitive Correlates of Long-term Cannabis Use in Costa Rican Men
resolves10.1001/jama.1996.03530310027028
The Residual Cognitive Effects of Heavy Marijuana Use in College Students
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760070014002
Psychotic Reactions Following Cannabis Use in East Indians
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(87)92620-1
CANNABIS AND SCHIZOPHRENIA A Longitudinal Study of Swedish Conscripts
resolves10.1016/0024-3205(95)00203-I
the ottawa prenatal prospective study (OPPS): Methodological issues and findings — it's easy to throw the baby out with the bath water
resolves10.2105/AJPH.85.1.41
The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample.
resolves10.1300/J023v03n01_03
Issues of Sequencing of Adolescent Drug Use and Other Problem Behaviors
resolves10.1016/0376-8716(95)01097-I
The residual neuropsychological effects of cannabis: the current status of research
resolves10.1097/00005053-199008000-00001
Epidemiological Analysis of Alcohol and Drug Use as Risk Factors for Psychotic Experiences
The 41 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe epidemiology of cannabis use and its consequences
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib2
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib4
no DOI — not checkedProgression to regular marijuana involvement: phenomenology and risk factors for near daily use
no DOI — not checkedEffects of smoked marijuana on human performance: a critical review
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib7
no DOI — not checkedMarijuana: on road and driving simulator studies
no DOI — not checkedCannabis and road safety: an outline of research studies to examine the effects of cannabis on driving skills and actual driving performance
no DOI — not checkedEffects of marihuana (cannabis) smoke on cellular biochemistry of in vitro test systems
no DOI — not checkedImmunological effects of cannabis
no DOI — not checkedEffects of habitual use of marijuana and/or cocaine on the lung
no DOI — not checkedIs frequent marijuana smoking harmful to health?
no DOI — not checkedEffects of marijuana and cannabinoids on reproduction, endocrine function, development and chromosomes
no DOI — not checkedEffects of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids
no DOI — not checkedBehavioural outcomes in preschool-aged children exposed prenatally to marijuana: a review and speculative interpretation
no DOI — not checkedParental occupation and childhood astrocytoma
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib33
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib41
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib51
no DOI — not checkedHealth aspects of cannabis
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib53
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib54
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib56
no DOI — not checkedPharmacological, physiological and clinical implications of the discovery of cannabinoid receptors: an overview
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib58
no DOI — not checkedThe epidemiology of cannabis use and its consequences
no DOI — not checkedCannabis and road safety: an outline of research studies to examine the effects of cannabis on driving skills and actual driving performance
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib62
no DOI — not checkedMarijuana: on road and driving simulator studies
no DOI — not checkedProblems and methods in studying drug crash effects
no DOI — not checkedCannabis and immunity
no DOI — not checkedEffects of cannabis on the respiratory system
no DOI — not checkedThe epidemiology of cannabis use and its consequences
no DOI — not checkedPsychiatric and behavioural effects of cannabis
no DOI — not checkedAdult marijuana dependence
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib81
no DOI — not checkedCannabis and schizophrenia: is there a causal association?
no DOI — not checkedPsychiatric and behavioural effects of cannabis
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib87
no DOI — not checkedTherapeutic uses of cannabis
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1_bib89
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