Reference health
The term spread as a monthly cyclical indicator: an evaluation
00184-6/badge.svg){kind=icon}
1 of 4 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-09
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2328836
The 3 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1162/003465398557320
Predicting U.S. Recessions: Financial Variables as Leading Indicators
resolves10.1162/003465398557311
Indicator Properties of the Paper—Bill Spread: Lessons from Recent Experience
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedOn the predictive power of interest rates and interest rate spreads
no DOI — not checkedStrengthening the case for the yield curve as a predictor of U.S. recessions
no DOI — not checkedInterest rate spreads as predictors of business cycles
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-09 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0165-1765(99)00184-6"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0165-1765(99)00184-6/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[00184-6/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0165-1765(99)00184-6)