At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in
Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the
registry record that put it there.
The 377 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2328982Tests of Analysts' Overreaction/Underreaction to Earnings Information as an Explanation for Anomalous Stock Price Behavior
resolves10.2307/2491464Fundamental Analysis, Future Earnings, and Stock Prices
resolves10.2139/ssrn.228918Differences in Commercial Database Reported Earnings: Implications for Empirical Research
resolves10.2307/2491312The Value Relevance of Intangibles: The Case of Software Capitalization
resolves10.2307/2490657Corporate Managers' Earnings Forecasts and Symmetrical Adjustments of Market Expectations
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2796Bias in Analysts' Earnings Forecasts as an Explanation for the Long-Run Underperformance of Stocks Following Equity Offerings
resolves10.2307/2491128The Role of Earnings Levels in Annual Earnings-Returns Studies
resolves10.2139/ssrn.169490Accruals and Future Stock Returns: Tests of the Naive Investor Hypothesis
resolves10.2139/ssrn.172868Do Appearances Matter? The Impact of EPS Accretion and Dilution on Stock Prices
resolves10.1086/296187The Impact of Initiating Dividend Payments on Shareholders' Wealth
resolves10.2307/2490905Predisclosure Information, Firm Capitalization, and Security Price Behavior Around Earnings Announcements
resolves10.2307/2491265Market Implications of Predisclosure Information: Size and Exchange Effects
resolves10.2308/accr.1999.74.1.105The Relationship Between Economic Characteristics and Alternative Annual Earnings Persistence Measures
resolves10.1108/eb018462The Development, Accomplishments and Limitations of the Theory of Stock Market Efficiency
resolves10.2307/2490232An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers
resolves10.2307/2491473Discretionary Management Earnings Forecast Disclosures: Antecedents and Outcomes Associated with Forecast Venue and Forecast Specificity Choices
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00027-0A model of investor sentiment1We are grateful to the NSF for financial support, and to Oliver Blanchard, Alon Brav, John Campbell (a referee), John Cochrane, Edward Glaeser, J.B. Heaton, Danny Kahneman, David Laibson, Owen Lamont, Drazen Prelec, Jay Ritter (a referee), Ken Singleton, Dick Thaler, an anonymous referee, and the editor, Bill Schwert, for comments.1
resolves10.2307/2326304Investment Performance of Common Stocks in Relation to Their Price-Earnings Ratios: A Test of the Efficient Market Hypothesis
resolves10.2307/2490070The Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements
resolves10.2307/2672925Biases and Lags in Book Value and Their Effects on the Ability of the Book-to-Market Ratio to Predict Book Return on Equity
resolves10.2139/ssrn.146439Differential Pricing of Discretionary, Nondiscretionary and Noise Components of Loan Fair Values
resolves10.2307/2490507The Association between Unsystematic Security Returns and the Magnitude of Earnings Forecast Errors
resolves10.2307/2491257Cross-Sectional Dependence and Problems in Inference in Market-Based Accounting Research
resolves10.2307/2491062Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift: Delayed Price Response or Risk Premium?
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(90)90008-REvidence that stock prices do not fully reflect the implications of current earnings for future earnings
resolves10.2307/3003330Imperfect Information, Dividend Policy, and "The Bird in the Hand" Fallacy
resolves10.2307/2490886Stock Price Reactions to LIFO Adoptions: The Association between Excess Returns and LIFO Tax Savings
resolves10.1177/0148558X9100600203The Estimation and Determinants of Associations between Returns and Earnings: Evidence from Cross-Industry Comparisons
resolves10.2139/ssrn.170558Earnings Quality and Financial Reporting Credibility: An Empirical Investigation
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00279Inference in Long‐Horizon Event Studies: A Bayesian Approach with Application to Initial Public Offerings
resolves10.2307/2672926Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect the Implications of Current Earnings for Future Earnings for AR1 Firms?
resolves10.2307/2490312Univariate Time-Series Models of Quarterly Accounting Earnings per Share: A Proposed Model
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(87)90017-6Security analyst superiority relative to univariate time-series models in forecasting quarterly earnings
resolves10.1086/295469The Informational Content of Quarterly Earnings: An Extension and Some Further Evidence
resolves10.2307/2490391Short-Range Market Reaction to Changes to LIFO Accounting Using Preliminary Earnings Announcement Dates
resolves10.2139/ssrn.163317Time-series Properties and Pricing of the Special Items Component of Earnings
resolves10.2307/2491033The Forecast Accuracy of Individual Analysts: Evidence of Systematic Optimism and Pessimism
resolves10.1093/rfs/1.3.195The Dividend-Price Ratio and Expectations of Future Dividends and Discount Factors
resolves10.2307/2328462An Unconditional Asset-Pricing Test and the Role of Firm Size as an Instrumental Variable for Risk
resolves10.2139/ssrn.172530Measuring Equity Premium Using Earnings Forecasts: An International Analysis
resolves10.2139/ssrn.165335The Equity Risk Premium is Lower Than You Think It Is: Empirical Estimates From a New Approach
resolves10.2307/2490701A Comparison of Alternative Testing Methodologies Used in Capital Market Research
resolves10.2307/2490585A Multivariate Analysis of Annual Earnings Forecasts Generated from Quarterly Forecasts of Financial Analysts and Univariate Time-Series Models
resolves10.2307/2490659The Predictability of Interim Earnings over Alternative Quarters
resolves10.2307/2328881Long-Term Market Overreaction or Biases in Computed Returns?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.233399The Equivalance of Dividend, Cash Flows and Residual Earnings Approaches to Equity Valuation Employing Ideal Terminal Value Expressions
resolves10.2307/2329515Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristic-Based Benchmarks
resolves10.2307/2328371Further Evidence on Investor Overreaction and Stock Market Seasonality
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00166Inefficiency in Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Systematic Misreaction or Systematic Optimism?
resolves10.2307/2491315Discussion of Revalued Financial, Tangible, and Intangible Assets: Association with Share Prices and Non-Market-Based Value Estimates
resolves10.2307/2491430Repeated Accounting Write-Offs and the Information Content of Earnings
resolves10.2307/2330778Professional Expectations: Accuracy and Diagnosis of Errors
resolves10.2307/2325486Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00026-9Market efficiency, long-term returns, and behavioral finance1The comments of Brad Barber, David Hirshleifer, S.P. Kothari, Owen Lamont, Mark Mitchell, Hersh Shefrin, Robert Shiller, Rex Sinquefield, Richard Thaler, Theo Vermaelen, Robert Vishny, Ivo Welch, and a referee have been helpful. Kenneth French and Jay Ritter get special thanks.1
resolves10.1086/261535Permanent and Temporary Components of Stock Prices
resolves10.2307/2329241Size and Book-to-Market Factors in Earnings and Returns
resolves10.1023/A:1009680401226An Empirical Evaluation of the Usefulness of Non-GAAP Accounting Measures in the Real Estate Investment Trust Industry
resolves10.2307/2491282The Ability of Earnings to Predict Future Earnings and Cash Flow
resolves10.1086/261016The Adjustment of Consumption to Changing Expectations About Future Income
resolves10.2307/2491064The Multiperiod Information Content of Accounting Earnings: Confirmations and Contradictions of Previous Earnings Reports
resolves10.2307/2491123A Nonlinear Model of Security Price Responses to Unexpected Earnings
resolves10.2307/2490890Book Rate-of-Return and Prediction of Earnings Changes: An Empirical Investigation
resolves10.2307/2490499Capital Market Equilibrium, Information Production, and Selecting Accounting Techniques: Theoretical Framework and Review of Empirical Work
resolves10.2307/2490401Market Implications of Differential Amounts of Interim Information
resolves10.2307/2490556The Time-Series Behavior of Quarterly Earnings: Preliminary Evidence
resolves10.2307/2491427A Market-Based Evaluation of Discretionary Accrual Models
resolves10.1086/260724Stochastic Implications of the Life Cycle-Permanent Income Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.2307/2491040Resolving LIFO Uncertainty: A Theoretical and Empirical Reexamination of 1974-75 LIFO Adoptions and Nonadoptions
resolves10.2307/24912981974 LIFO Excess Stock Return and Analyst Forecast Error Anomalies Revisited
resolves10.2307/2491428Discussion of a Market-Based Evaluation of Discretionary Accrual Models
resolves10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature
resolves10.2139/ssrn.147136R&D Accounting and the Tradeoff Between Relevance and Objectivity
resolves10.2307/2491447Discussion of Estimation and Market Valuation of Environmental Liabilities Relating to Superfund Sites
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00184A Unified Theory of Underreaction, Momentum Trading, and Overreaction in Asset Markets
resolves10.2307/2490744The Additional Information Content of Quarterly Earnings Reports: Intertemporal Disaggregation
resolves10.1111/j.1911-3846.1996.tb00490.xDiscussion of “Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC”*
resolves10.2307/2325806Quarterly Earnings Reports and Intermediate Stock Price Trends
resolves10.2307/2491047Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations
resolves10.2307/2490349The Adjustment of Stock Prices to Announcements of Unanticipated Changes in Quarterly Earnings
resolves10.1086/262005Differential Interpretation of Public Signals and Trade in Speculative Markets
resolves10.2307/2491492Issues in Testing Earnings Management and an Instrumental Variable Approach
resolves10.1086/295446Investor Evaluation of Accounting Information: Some Empirical Evidence
resolves10.1111/1475-679X.00069Does Meeting Earnings Expectations Matter? Evidence from Analyst Forecast Revisions and Share Prices
resolves10.1086/296400Earnings Innovations, Earnings Persistence, and Stock Returns
resolves10.2307/2329243Another Look at the Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns
resolves10.2139/ssrn.146211Capitalization versus Expensing: Evidence on the Uncertainty of Future Earnings from Current Investments in PP&E versus R&D
resolves10.2139/ssrn.195509Implications of Data Restrictions on Performance Measurement and Tests of Rational Pricing
resolves10.2139/ssrn.204068Beaver (1968) Revisited: Has the Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements Declined in the Past Three Decades?
resolves10.2307/2491048Time-Varying Stock Price Response to Earnings Induced by Uncertainty about the Time-Series Process of Earnings
resolves10.2307/2329764On the Association Between Operating Leverage and Risk
resolves10.2307/2491070On the Usefulness of Earnings and Earnings Research: Lessons and Directions from Two Decades of Empirical Research
resolves10.2307/2674685Market-Based Empirical Research in Accounting: A Review, Interpretation, and Extension
resolves10.2307/2491413The Boundaries of Financial Reporting and How to Extend Them
resolves10.2307/1924119The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets
resolves10.2307/2490728The Information Contained in the Components of Earnings
resolves10.1007/BF01082663Mean reversion in annual earnings and its implications for security valuation
resolves10.2307/2329605Ordinal Predictions and the Selection of Common Stocks
resolves10.2139/ssrn.229445Reconciling Value Estimates from the Discounted Cash Flow Value Model and the Residual Income Model
resolves10.2307/2491104Earnings Expectations and Capital Restructuring: The Case of Equity-for-Debt Swaps
resolves10.2307/2331000The Impact of the Degrees of Operating and Financial Leverage on Systematic Risk of Common Stock
resolves10.2307/2490094The Influence of Quarterly Earnings Announcements on Investor Decisions as Reflected in Common Stock Price Changes
resolves10.2307/2491176Evidence of Earnings Management from the Provision for Bad Debts
resolves10.2307/2491035Evidence on the Possible Underweighting of Earnings-Related Information
resolves10.2307/2491180Bad News and Differential Market Reactions to Announcements of Earlier-Quarters Versus Fourth-Quarter Earnings
resolves10.1093/rfs/12.4.653Conflict of Interest and the Credibility of Underwriter Analyst Recommendations
resolves10.2307/2491458Do Security Analysts Improve Their Performance with Experience?
resolves10.1086/294442Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares
resolves10.1086/209645Managerial Decisions and Long‐Term Stock Price Performance
resolves10.2307/2490310Security Price Reactions to Long-Range Executive Earnings Forecasts
resolves10.2307/2491151Forecast Accuracy of Individual Analysts in Nine Industries
resolves10.2307/2491124Changes versus Levels in Earnings As Explanatory Variables for Returns: Some Theoretical Considerations
resolves10.2307/2491068Accounting Measurement, Price-Earnings Ratio, and the Information Content of Security Prices
resolves10.2307/2490543Corporate Forecasts of Earnings Per Share and Stock Price Behavior: Empirical Test
resolves10.2307/2490396An Empirical Investigation of the Voluntary Disclosure of Corporate Earnings Forecasts
resolves10.2307/2491501The Articulation of Price-Earnings Ratios and Market-to-Book Ratios and the Evaluation of Growth
resolves10.2307/2491057Using Value Line and IBES Analyst Forecasts in Accounting Research
resolves10.2307/2672906Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers
resolves10.2307/2491233Voluntary Disclosure Credibility and Securities Prices: Evidence from Management Earnings Forecasts, 1969-73
resolves10.2307/1907053Annual Survey of Economic Theory: The Theory of Depreciation
resolves10.1177/0148558X9200700402What Matters from the Past: Market Value, Book Value, or Earnings? Earnings Valuation and Sufficient Statistics for Prior Information
resolves10.1177/0148558X9300800404Estimating the Permanent Component of Accounting Earnings Using the Unobservable Components Model: Implications for Price-Earnings Research
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00033-6Earnings management and the performance of seasoned equity offerings1I gratefully acknowledge the comments and suggestions of Philip Berger, Patricia Dechow, Kenneth Gaver (the referee), Robert Holthausen, Wayne Mikkelson (the editor), and Richard Sloan. I also thank Andrew Alford, Brad Barber, Randolph Beatty, Ilia Dichev, Paul Fisher, Gary Gorton, Paul Griffin, David Larcker, Mark Low, Patricia O'Brien, Madhav Rajan, Jay Ritter, Mark Vargus, Robert Verrecchia, Franco Wong, and workshop participants at the 1996 American Accounting Association meetings, Columbia University, Emory University, INSEAD, London Business School, MIT, New York University, Northwestern University, Purdue University, University of California at Davis, University of Chicago, University of Michigan, University of Minnesota, University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University for useful comments. I am indebted to Mark Vargus for access to his FORTRAN sub-routines. Errors and omissions are my responsibility.1
resolves10.2307/2490732The Association of Operating Cash Flow and Accruals with Security Returns
resolves10.2139/ssrn.168191Tracking Analysts' Forecasts over the Annual Earnings Horizon: Are Analysts' Forecasts Optimistic or Pessimistic?
resolves10.2307/3003485The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach
resolves10.2307/3003264The Valuation of Uncertain Income Streams and the Pricing of Options
resolves10.2307/2491294A Model of Accrual Measurement with Implications for the Evolution of the Book-to-Market Ratio
resolves10.2307/2490943The Impact of Merger-Related Regulations on the Shareholders of Acquiring Firms
resolves10.1086/466977Using Financial Data to Measure Effects of Regulation
resolves10.2307/2491136An Approach to Statistical Inference in Cross-Sectional Models with Security Abnormal Returns As Dependent Variable
resolves10.2307/2977928Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk
resolves10.2307/2491221The Association between Interim Information and Security Returns Surrounding Earnings Announcements
resolves10.2307/3003302Entry, Capacity, Investment and Oligopolistic Pricing
resolves10.2307/2490025Relationship between Accounting Changes and Stock Prices: Problems of Measurement and Some Empirical Evidence
resolves10.1177/0148558X0001500302Discussion: “Analysis of the Impact of Accounting Accruals on Earnings Uncertainty and Response Coefficients”
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00032-4Earnings management and the underperformance of seasoned equity offerings11We thank Brad Barber (the referee), Randy Beatty, Vic Bernard, K.C. Chan, Kent Daniel, M. DeFond, Laura Field, David Heike, Chuan Yang Hwang, Jonathan Karpoff, S.P. Kothari, Charles Lee, Wayne Mikkelson (the editor), Tim Opler, Krishna Palepu, K. Ramesh, Jay Ritter, Terry Shevlin, Doug Skinner, Sheridan Titman, Ross Watts, Jerry Zimmerman, and seminar participants at the University of California Finance and Accounting Conference (Davis, March 1995), the NBER Corporate Finance Conference (Boston, August 1995), the Center for Research in Security Prices Seminar (Chicago, October 1995), the American Finance Association Conference (San Francisco, 1996), the American Accounting Association Conference (Chicago, August 1996), the University of Michigan, and the University of Rochester for helpful comments and discussions.
resolves10.2307/3003194A Model of Market Power, Valuation and the Firm's Returns
resolves10.2307/2491309Discussion of Accrual Accounting and Equity Valuation
resolves10.2307/1912557Likelihood Ratio Tests for Model Selection and Non-Nested Hypotheses
resolves10.2307/2491358Investor Sophistication and Market Earnings Expectations
resolves10.1086/467051Agency Problems, Auditing, and the Theory of the Firm: Some Evidence
resolves10.2307/2490672Additional Evidence on the Information Content of Management Earnings Forecasts
resolves10.2307/2490736The Relative Information Content of Accruals and Cash Flows: Combined Evidence at the Earnings Announcement and Annual Report Release Date
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