Reference health
Widespread loss of sexually selected traits: how the peacock lost its spots
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40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2411252
A Phylogenetic Perspective on the Evolution of Sexual Dichromatism in Tanagers (Thraupidae): The Role of Female versus Male Plumage
resolves10.1098/rspb.1999.0811
Phylogenetic evidence for multiple losses of a sexually selected character in phrynosomatid lizards
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01796.x
A phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of sexual dimorphism and mating systems in water striders (Hemiptera: Gerridae)
resolves10.2307/2411215
Examining Two Standard Assumptions of Ancestral Reconstructions: Repeated Loss of Dichromatism in Dabbling Ducks (Anatini)
resolves10.1086/285717
The Evolution of Plumage Dichromatism in the New World Blackbirds: Social Selection on Female Brightness
resolves10.1038/362149a0
Dark habitats and bright birds illustrate the role of the environment in species divergence
resolves10.1098/rspb.1994.0060
Environmental control of horn length dimorphism in the beetle<i>Onthophagus acuminatus</i>(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
resolves10.1098/rspb.1998.0563
Evolutionary change in a receiver bias: a comparison of female preference functions
resolves10.1126/science.248.4961.1405
Correlated Evolution of Female Mating Preferences and Male Color Patterns in the Guppy
<i>Poecilia reticulata</i>
resolves10.1038/42451
A sexually selected character displacement in flycatchers reinforces premating isolation
resolves10.1098/rspb.1999.0703
Female choice and annual reproductive success favour less–ornamented male house sparrows
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb00219.x
Decoupled evolution of display morphology and display behaviour in phrynosomatid lizards
resolves10.2307/2410132
Reversibility in Evolution: A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Character Gain/Loss Bias in Phylogenies
resolves10.1006/anbe.1996.0162
Female choice and pre-existing bias: visual cues during courtship in twoSchizocosawolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae)
resolves10.1016/0003-3472(95)80159-6
Ornate plumage of male red junglefowl does not influence mate choice by females
resolves10.1098/rspb.1993.0089
Honesty, perception and population divergence in sexually selected traits
resolves10.1126/science.281.5385.1999
Sexual Selection, Receiver Biases, and the Evolution of Sex Differences
resolves10.2307/2410914
Perspective: Chase-Away Sexual Selection: Antagonistic Seduction Versus Resistance
resolves10.2307/2409434
A Method for Testing the Correlated Evolution of Two Binary Characters: Are Gains or Losses Concentrated on Certain Branches of a Phylogenetic Tree?
resolves10.1098/rspb.1994.0006
Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters
resolves10.1093/sysbio/45.3.261
Integrating Phylogenetic and Experimental Analyses: The Evolution of Male and Female Nuptial Coloration in the Stickleback Fishes (Gasterosteidae)
resolves10.1017/S0094837300012318
Evolution of sexually dimorphic characters in peccaries (Mammalia, Tayassuidae)
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02217-0_BIB3
no DOI — not checkedGeographic variation in male ornamentation and female mate preference in the house finch: a comparative test of models of sexual selection
no DOI — not checkedFurther examination of female preference for vertical bars in swordtails: preference for ‘no bars’ in a species without bars
no DOI — not checkedPhylogenies and physiological processes – the evolution of sexual dimorphism in southeast Asian frogs
no DOI — not checkedGeographic variation in sexual dichromatism in birds
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02217-0_BIB33
no DOI — not checkedBaker, R.H. and Wilkinson, G.S. Phylogenetic analysis of sexual dimorphism and eye stalk allometry in stalk–eyed flies. Evolution (in press)
no DOI — not checkedKimball, R.E. et al. A molecular phylogeny of the peacock–pheasants (Galliformes: Polyplectron sp.) indicates loss and reduction of ornamental traits and display behaviors. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. (in press)
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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