Reference health
The adaptive significance of insect gall morphology
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58/58 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 58 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1006/mpev.1997.0449
Phylogenetics of Social Behavior in Australian Gall-Forming Thrips: Evidence from Mitochondrial DNA Sequence, Adult Morphology and Behavior, and Gall Morphology
resolves10.1073/pnas.93.16.8470
A Carboniferous insect gall: insight into early ecologic history of the Holometabola.
resolves10.1073/pnas.96.16.9178
Forty million years of mutualism: Evidence for Eocene origin of the yucca-yucca moth association
resolves10.1098/rspb.2000.1418
Phylogenetic relationships, historical biogeography and character evolution of fig-pollinating wasps
resolves10.2307/2425263
The Secondary Chemistry and Complex Morphology of Galls Formed by the Cynipinae (Hymenoptera): Why and How?
resolves10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00055.x
EVOLUTION OF GALL MORPHOLOGY AND HOST-PLANT RELATIONSHIPS IN WILLOW-FEEDING SAWFLIES (HYMENOPTERA: TENTHREDINIDAE)
resolves10.1007/BF00384307
Parasitoid pressure and the radiation of a gallforming group (Cecidomyiidae: Asphondylia spp.) on creosote bush (Larrea tridentata)
resolves10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145247
The Population Biology of Oak Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
resolves10.2307/2411341
Comparative Analysis of Gall Morphology in Australian Gall Thrips: The Evolution of Extended Phenotypes
resolves10.1098/rspb.1995.0063
Phylogenetic evidence that aphids, rather than plants, determine gall morphology
resolves10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00258-0
Phylogenetics of Australian Acacia thrips: the evolution of behaviour and ecology
resolves10.1098/rspb.1998.0387
The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype
resolves10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00196.x
EVOLUTIONARY SHIFTS BETWEEN HOST OAK SECTIONS AND HOST-PLANT ORGANS IN ANDRICUS GALLWASPS
resolves10.1007/BF00321200
Increased photosynthesis and water potentials in Silphium integrifolium galled by cynipid wasps
resolves10.1007/BF00317803
The adaptive significance of insect gall distribution: survivorship of species in xeric and mesic habitats
resolves10.1046/j.1442-9993.2000.01040.x
Diversity of insect‐induced galls along a temperature– rainfall gradient in the tropical savannah region of the Northern Territory, Australia
resolves10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[2145:PPAPAM]2.0.CO;2
PREDATORS, PARASITOIDS, AND PATHOGENS AS MORTALITY AGENTS IN PHYTOPHAGOUS INSECT POPULATIONS
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2311.1988.tb00347.x
Are galling insects better protected against parasitoids than exposed feeders?: a test using tenthredinid sawflies
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2311.1992.tb01172.x
Does gall diameter affect the parasitism rate of
<i>Asphondylia borrichiae</i>
(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)?
resolves10.1093/ee/27.3.592
Gall Morphology and Community Composition in
Asphondylia flocossa
(Cecidomyiidae) Galls on
Atriplex polycarpa
(Chenopodiaceae)
resolves10.2307/1938883
Use of Symbiotic Fungus by The Gall Maker Asteromyia Carbonifera to Inhibit Attack by the Parasitoid Torymus Capite
resolves10.2307/3496568
The Behavioral Ecology and Evolution of Kleptoparasitism in Australian Gall Thrips
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2311.1993.tb01097.x
A nectar‐secreting gall wasp and ant mutualism: selection and counter‐selection shaping gall wasp phenology, fecundity and persistence
resolves10.1098/rspb.2001.1820
Use of population genetic data to infer oviposition behaviour: species–specific patterns in four oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
resolves10.1007/s00040-002-8311-1
Soldier behaviour and division of labour in the aphid genus Pemphigus (Hemiptera, Aphididae)
resolves10.1046/j.1365-3040.2000.00543.x
The protein content of tissues in cynipid galls (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): Similarities between cynipid galls and seeds
resolves10.1146/annurev.bi.65.070196.002443
RHIZOBIUM LIPO-CHITOOLIGOSACCHARIDE NODULATION FACTORS: Signaling Molecules Mediating Recognition and Morphogenesis
resolves10.1073/pnas.072588699
Origin of a complex key innovation in an obligate insect–plant mutualism
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a023069
Genetics of Virulence in the Hessian Fly to Resistance Gene H13 in Wheat
resolves10.1093/ee/27.2.260
Hypersensitivity as a Phenotypic Basis of Plant Induced Resistance against a Galling Insect (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
resolves10.1017/S0007485300027279
Species status of two host-associated populations of <i>Aphytis lingnanensis</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in citrus
resolves10.2307/3546037
Spatial and Temporal Variation in Guild Structure: Parasitoids and Inquilines of Andricus quercuscalicis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Its Native and Alien Ranges
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00443.x
Quantitative webs as a means of assessing the impact of alien insects
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00616.x
Spatial heterogeneity in risk of secondary parasitism in a natural population of an aphid parasitoid
resolves10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00329-9
Lifecycle closure, lineage sorting, and hybridization revealed in a phylogenetic analysis of European oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) using mitochondrial sequence data
resolves10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00025-8
Phylogenetics and evolution of the eastern Asian–eastern North American disjunct aphid tribe, Hormaphidini (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
resolves10.2307/1938284
The Window of Vulnerability of a Shoot‐Galling Sawfly to Attack by a Parasitoid
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2311.1996.tb01179.x
The window of vulnerability and its effect on relative parasitoid abundance
resolves10.1086/285561
Apparent Competition and Enemy-Free Space in Insect Host-Parasitoid Communities
resolves10.1146/annurev.es.25.110194.001251
THE EVOLUTIONARY INTERACTION AMONG SPECIES: Selection, Escalation, and Coevolution
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00247-7_BIB1
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00247-7_BIB2
no DOI — not checkedEvolution of the gall wasp-host plant association
no DOI — not checkedGall midges (Cecidomyiidae): classification and biology
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00247-7_BIB15
no DOI — not checkedGalls and the evolution of social behaviour in aphids
no DOI — not checkedEcology of Pemphigus gall aphids
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00247-7_BIB23
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00247-7_BIB24
no DOI — not checkedLong-lasting galls of Ceratoglyphina styracicola, a host-alternating subtropical aphid species
no DOI — not checkedTritrophic interactions in gallmaker communities on Phragmites australis: testing ecological hypotheses
no DOI — not checkedParasitoids as a driving force in the evolution of the gall size of Urophora on Cardueae hosts
no DOI — not checkedAfrican fig wasp parasitoid communities
no DOI — not checkedGallenerzeugende blattwespen Europas – taxonomische grundlagen, biologie und ökologie (Tenthredinidae: Nematinae: Euura, Phyllocolpa, Pontania)
no DOI — not checkedAgrobacterium-induced crown gall and hairy root disease: their biology and application to plant genetic engineering
no DOI — not checkedA willow gall from the galler's point of view
no DOI — not checkedUntersuchungen zur erzeugung künstlicher Pflanzengallen
no DOI — not checkedOn the biology of the inhabitants of oak galls of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) in Britain
no DOI — not checkedEcological relationships of insects inhabiting cynipid galls
no DOI — not checkedEffects of intraspecific plant variation on parasitoid communities
no DOI — not checkedDoes ‘enemy-free space’ exist? Experimental host shifts of an herbivorous fly
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