Reference health
The effectiveness of government spending on education and health care in developing and transition economies
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36/36 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
26 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 36 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1257/jep.7.1.133
Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of Private Incomes and Public Services
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(199605)8:3<307::AID-JID394>3.0.CO;2-D
Education and health in sub-Saharan Africa
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1817183
Intergenerational Schooling Mobility and Macro Conditions and Schooling Policies in Latin America
resolves10.1016/0305-750X(95)00115-S
Rates of return to education: Does the conventional pattern prevail in sub-Saharan Africa?
resolves10.1016/S0304-3878(98)00045-5
Investment in education: do economic volatility and credit constraints matter?
resolves10.1086/447177
A Public Choice Theory of Budgets: Implications for Education in Less Developed Countries
resolves10.1016/0305-750X(92)90108-8
Determinants of health care expenditure in Africa: A cross-sectional study
resolves10.2307/2110001
An Economic Analysis of Delayed Primary School Enrollment in a Low Income Country: The Role of Early Childhood Nutrition
resolves10.1080/000368496328641
Economic and other determinants of infant and child mortality in small developing countries: the case of Central America and the Caribbean
resolves10.1086/451572
Government and Economic Growth in the Less Developed Countries: An Empirical Study for 1960-1980
resolves10.1108/JPBAFM-08-01-1996-B005
Defense expenditures and budgetary patterns in selected middle eastern and mediterranean countries: an assessment
resolves10.1002/hec.4730020205
Econometric analyses of national health expenditures: Can positive economics help to answer normative questions?
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-2015
The Mechanics of Progress in Education: Evidence from Cross-Country Data
resolves10.1093/wber/6.1.109
Does Undernutrition Respond to Incomes and Prices? Dominance Tests for Indonesia
resolves10.2105/AJPH.82.3.435
Infant mortality, per capita income, and adult illiteracy: an ecological approach.
resolves10.1146/annurev.publhealth.21.1.543
Income Inequality and Health: What Does the Literature Tell Us?
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-2831
Health Outcomes in Poor Countries and Policy Options: Empirical Findings from Demographic and Health Surveys
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7287.2000.tb00003.x
What do schools produce? Implications of multiple outputs in education
resolves10.2307/1912934
A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity
The 26 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHealth policy in Latin America: progress, problems, and policy options
no DOI — not checkedAndrews, D., Boote, A.R., Rizavi, S.S., Singh, S., 1999. Debt relief for low-income countries. IMF Pamphlet Series No. 51, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedEnhancing human capacities in Africa
no DOI — not checkedInternational measures of schooling years and schooling quality
no DOI — not checkedBennell, P., 1995. Rates of return to education in Asia: a review of the evidence. Working paper no. 24, Institute of Development Studies, Oxford.
no DOI — not checkedExploring the health impact of economic growth, poverty reduction, and public health expenditure
no DOI — not checkedCassen, R., 1996. Human development: research and policy choices. ODC occasional paper no. 3, Overseas Development Council, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedChu, K., 1995. Unproductive public expenditures: a pragmatic approach to policy analysis. IMF pamphlet series no. 48, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00116-7_BIB18
no DOI — not checkedFilmer, D., Pritchett, L., 1997. Child mortality and public spending on health: how much does money matter? Policy research working paper no. 1864, World Bank, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedPublic spending on human development
no DOI — not checkedGuin-Sui, M.T., Yamada, G., Corbacho, A., 1999. The effects of public spending on education and health on social development indicators: a panel data analysis. Mimeo, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedMehrotra, S., 1998. Education for all: policy lessons from high-achieving countries. UNICEF staff working papers, Evaluation, Policy and Planning Series No. 98-005, UNICEF, New York, NY.
no DOI — not checkedMehrotra, S., Buckland, P., 1998. Managing teacher costs for access and quality. UNICEF staff working papers, Evaluation, Policy and Planning Series No. 98-004, UNICEF, New York, NY.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00116-7_BIB38
no DOI — not checkedMusgrove, P., 1996. Public and private roles in health: theory and financing patterns. World Bank discussion paper no. 339, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedNoss, A., 1991. Education and adjustment: a review of the literature. Policy Research and External Affairs working paper WPS 701, World Bank, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/Development Assistance Committee (DAC), 1996. Shaping the 21st century: the contribution of development cooperation. Paris.
no DOI — not checkedSahn, D., Bernier, R., 1993. Evidence from Africa on the intrasectoral allocation of social sector expenditures. Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program working paper no. 45, Cornell University, Ithaca.
no DOI — not checkedWages and prices in the United Kingdom: a study in econometric methodology
no DOI — not checkedSchultz, T.P., 1993. Mortality decline in the low income world: causes and consequence. Economic Growth Center discussion paper no. 681, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
no DOI — not checkedEconomic policy and equity: an overview
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00116-7_BIB56
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00116-7_BIB57
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00116-7_BIB64
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00116-7_BIB63
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