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Physical foundations for surface treatment of materials with low energy, high current electron beams

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(99)00604-0
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6/6 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 6 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0257-8972(97)00093-5
Use of low-energy, high-current electron beams for surface treatment of materials
resolves10.1116/1.581369
Pulsed electron-beam technology for surface modification of metallic materials
resolves10.1016/S0257-8972(97)00116-3
High-power ion beam sources for industrial application
resolves10.1557/PROC-316-521
Thermal Surface Treatment Using Intense, Pulsed Ion Beams
resolves10.1016/0375-9601(93)90996-D
Modification of the α-Fe surface using a low energy high current electron beam
resolves10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00659-8
Cratering behavior in single- and poly-crystalline copper irradiated by an intense pulsed ion beam
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF1
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF2
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF5
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF8
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF9
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF10
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF11
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF12
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF14
no DOI — not checkedV. Rotshtein, PhD Thesis, Institute of High Current Electronics, Tomsk, 1995.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF17
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF18
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF19
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF20
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00604-0_REF21
no DOI — not checkedA. Perry, J. Matossian, S. Bull, D. Proskurovsky, P. Rice-Evans, T. Page, D. Geist, J. Taylor, J. Vajo, R. Doty, V. Rotshtein, A. Markov, Metall. Mater. Trans., in press.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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