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The influence of microstructure and chemical composition of carbon and low alloy steels in CO2 corrosion. A state-of-the-art appraisal
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
40 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.5006/1.3290270
Development of a Predictive Model for Activation-Controlled Corrosion of Steel in Solutions Containing Carbon Dioxide
resolves10.5006/1.3585212
Predictive Model for CO2 Corrosion Engineering in Wet Natural Gas Pipelines
resolves10.5006/1.3293640
An Electrochemical Model for Prediction of Corrosion of Mild Steel in Aqueous Carbon Dioxide Solutions
resolves10.5006/1.3284885
Microstructure Analysis of Coupons Exposed to Carbon Dioxide Corrosion in Multiphase Flow
resolves10.1515/CORRREV.1997.15.1-2.211
CO2 CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL - FROM MECHANISTIC TO EMPIRICAL MODELLING
resolves10.1016/S0169-4332(02)01218-7
The influence of carbon steel microstructure on corrosion layers
resolves10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00776-4
The influence of steel microstructure on CO2 corrosion. EIS studies on the inhibition efficiency of benzimidazole
resolves10.1016/S0010-938X(01)00141-X
Fe3C influence on the corrosion rate of mild steel in aqueous CO2 systems under turbulent flow conditions
resolves10.5006/1.3284844
Role of Conductive Corrosion Products in the Protectiveness of Corrosion Layers
resolves10.5006/1.3585227
Characteristics of Corrosion Scales on Steels in a CO2-Saturated NaCl Brine
resolves10.5006/1.3284876
Effect of Microstructure on Corrosion of Steels in Aqueous Solutions Containing Carbon Dioxide
resolves10.5006/1.3584888
Some Observations on Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Aqueous Environments Containing Carbon Dioxide
The 40 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0261-3069(03)00158-4_BIB1
no DOI — not checkedVidem K. The influence of composition of carbon steels on anodic and cathodic reaction rate in CO2 corrosion. Corrosion 1998, Paper # 30, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1998
no DOI — not checkedCorrosion of carbon steel in an aqueous carbon dioxide environment
no DOI — not checkedCorrosion of carbon steel in an aqueous carbon dioxide environment
no DOI — not checkedUeda M, Takabe H. Effect of environmental factor and microstructure on morphology of corrosion products in CO2 environments. Corrosion 1999, Paper #13, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1999
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no DOI — not checkedGulbrandsen E, Kvarekval J, Miland H. Effect of oxygen contamination on the inhibition of CO2 corrosion. Corrosion 2001, Paper #01054, Houston, TX: NACE International, 2001
no DOI — not checkedDugstad A. Mechanism of protective film formation during CO2 corrosion of carbon steel. Corrosion 1998, Paper # 31, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1998
no DOI — not checkedCardoso Filho JC, Orazem ME. Application of a submerged impinging jet to investigate the influence of temperature, dissolved CO2, and fluid velocity on corrosion of pipeline-grade steel in brine. Corrosion 2001, Paper # 01058, Houston, TX: NACE International, 2001
no DOI — not checkedDugstad A, Hemmer H, Seiersten M. Effect of steel microstructure upon corrosion rate and protective iron carbonate film formation. Corrosion 2000, Paper # 24, Houston, TX: NACE International, 2000
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no DOI — not checkedGulbrandsen E, Nesic S, Stangeland A, Burchart T, Sundfaer B, Hesjevik SM, Skjerve S. Effect of precorrosion on the performance of inhibitors for CO2 corrosion of carbon steel. Corrosion 1998, Paper # 13, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1998
no DOI — not checkedJohn R. SweetCor: an information system for the analysis of corrosion of steels by water and carbon dioxide. Corrosion 1998, Paper # 20, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1998
no DOI — not checkedGunaltum Y. Combining research and field data for corrosion rate prediction. Corrosion 1996, Paper # 27, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1996
no DOI — not checkedde Waard C, Lotz U, Dugstad A. Influence of liquid flow velocity on CO2 corrosion. A semi-empirical model. Corrosion 1995, Paper # 128, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1995
no DOI — not checkedHalvorsnand A, Sontvedt T. CO2 corrosion model for carbon steel including a wall shear stress model for multiphase flow and limits for production rate to avoid mesa attack. Corrosion 1999, Paper # 42, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1999
no DOI — not checkedSrinivasan S, Kane R. Prediction of corrosivity of CO2 and H2S production environments. Corrosion 1996, Paper # 11, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1996
no DOI — not checkedGartland P, Salomonsen J. A pipeline integrity management strategy based on multiphase fluid flow and corrosion modeling. Corrosion 1999, Paper # 622, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1999
no DOI — not checkedAdams C, Garber J, Singh R. Computer modelling to predict corrosion rates in gas condensate wells containing CO2. Corrosion 1996, Paper # 31, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1996
no DOI — not checkedSundaram M. Deterministic modelling of corrosion in downhole environments. Corrosion 1996, Paper # 30, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1996
no DOI — not checkedNesic S, Nordsveen M, Nyborg R, Satageland A. A mechanistic model for CO2 corrosion with protective iron carbonate films. Corrosion 2001, Paper # 1040, Houston, TX: NACE International, 2001
no DOI — not checkedDayalan E. CO2 corrosion prediction in pipe flow under FeCO3 scale-forming conditions. Corrosion 1998, Paper # 51, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1998
no DOI — not checkedPots B. Mechanistic models for the prediction of CO2 corrosion rates under multi-phase flow conditions. Corrosion 1995, Paper # 137, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1995
no DOI — not checkedvan Hunnik E, Pots B, Hendriksen E. The formation of protective FeCO3 corrosion product layers in CO2 corrosion. Corrosion 1996, Paper # 6, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1996
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0261-3069(03)00158-4_BIB37
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0261-3069(03)00158-4_BIB38
no DOI — not checkedStegmann DW, Hausler RH, Cruz CI, Sutanto H. Laboratory studies on flow induced localized corrosion in CO2/H2S environments. Part I: Development of test methodology. Corrosion 1990, Paper # 5, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1990
no DOI — not checkedNiece PI, Ueda M. The effect of microstructure and chromium alloying content to the corrosion resistance of low alloy steel well tubing in seawater injection service. Corrosion 1998, Paper # 3, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1998
no DOI — not checkedNiece PI, Takade H, Ueda M. The development and implementation of a new alloyed steel for oil and gas production wells. Corrosion 2000, Paper # 154, Houston, TX: NACE International, 2000
no DOI — not checkedGulbrandsen E, Nyborg R, Løland T, Nisancioglu K. Effect of steel microstructure and composition on inhibition of CO2 corrosion. Corrosion 2000, Paper # 23, Houston, TX: NACE International, 2000
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0261-3069(03)00158-4_BIB50
no DOI — not checkedKermani MB, Gonzáles JC, Linne C, Dougan M, Cochrane R. Development of low carbon Cr-Mo steels with exceptional corrosion resistance for oilfield applications. Corrosion 2001, Paper # 01065, Houston, TX: NACE International, 2001
no DOI — not checkedUeda M, Ikeda A. The effect of microstructure and Cr content in steel on CO2 corrosion. Corrosion 1996, Paper # 13, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1996
no DOI — not checkedKimura M, Saito Y, Nakano Y. Effect of alloying elements on corrosion resistance of high strength linepipe steel in wet CO2 environments. Corrosion 1994, Paper # 18, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1994
no DOI — not checkedNyborg R, Dugstad A. Mesa corrosion attack in carbon steel and 0.5% chromium steel. Corrosion 1998, Paper # 29, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1998
no DOI — not checkedDugstad A, Lunde L, Videm K. Parametric study of CO2 corrosion of carbon steel. Corrosion 1994, Paper # 14, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1994
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0261-3069(03)00158-4_BIB57
no DOI — not checkedFormation of protective films on iron under the influence of the inhibitor IFKhANGAZ-1 in aqueous solution saturated with hydrogen sulfide
no DOI — not checkedE.C. French, R.L. Martin, J.C. Dougherty.Corrosion and its inhibition in oil and gas wells. Corrosion 1989, Paper # II-1, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1989
no DOI — not checkedKapusta S, Canter S. Corrosion control in CO2 enhanced oil recovery. Corrosion 1994, Paper # 10, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1994
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