Reference health
Lead adsorption to metal oxides and organic material of freshwater surface coatings determined using a novel selective extraction method
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8/8 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 8 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0026-265X(01)00068-6
Selective chemical extraction and separation of Mn, Fe oxides and organic material in natural surface coatings: application to the study of trace metal adsorption mechanism in aquatic environments
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00185-2
Adsorption of Pb and Cd onto metal oxides and organic material in natural surface coatings as determined by selective extractions: new evidence for the importance of Mn and Fe oxides
resolves10.1080/10643388809388338
Trace metal interactions with microbial biofilms in natural and engineered systems
resolves10.4319/lo.1999.44.7.1715
Lead binding to metal oxide and organic phases of natural aquatic biofilms
resolves10.1128/AEM.65.1.175-180.1999
Production of Biogenic Mn Oxides by
<i>Leptothrix discophora</i>
SS-1 in a Chemically Defined Growth Medium and Evaluation of Their Pb Adsorption Characteristics
resolves10.1016/S0304-4203(97)00029-7
Heterogeneous processes affecting trace contaminant distribution in estuaries: The role of natural organic matter
resolves10.1021/es60147a007
Chemical modeling of trace metals in fresh waters: role of complexation and adsorption
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAPHA, 1995. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, ninth ed. Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedMetal transfer mechanisms in lakes: the role of settling particles
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00104-5_BIB11
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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