Reference health
Uncertainty in toxicological risk assessment for non-carcinogenic health effects
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22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
23 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/10807039.1996.10387463
Noncancer Risk Assessment: A Probabilistic Alternative to Current Practice
resolves10.1006/rtph.1993.1005
Lack of Total Independence of Uncertainty Factors (UFs): Implications for the Size of the Total Uncertainty Factor
resolves10.1080/10807039.1999.9657738
Implementing Probabilistic Risk Assessment in USEPA Superfund Program
resolves10.1016/0273-2300(83)90030-2
Regulatory history and experimental support of uncertainty (safety) factors
resolves10.1111/0272-4332.214144
Reproductive and Developmental Risks from Ethylene Oxide: A Probabilistic Characterization of Possible Regulatory Thresholds
resolves10.1111/j.1539-6924.1999.tb00441.x
Human Interindividual Variability in Parameters Related to Health Risks
resolves10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08092.x
Distributions of Individual Susceptibility among Humans for Toxic Effects: How Much Protection Does the Traditional Tenfold Factor Provide for What Fraction of Which Kinds of Chemicals and Effects?
resolves10.1093/annhyg/mef014
Time Extrapolation and Interspecies Extrapolation for Locally Acting Substances in case of Limited Toxicological Data
resolves10.1006/rtph.1996.0050
Conversion Factors Estimating Indicative Chronic No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Levels from Short-Term Toxicity Data
resolves10.1111/j.1539-6924.1997.tb00883.x
An Approach for Modeling Noncancer Dose Responses with an Emphasis on Uncertainty
resolves10.1080/02652039309374152
Data‐derived safety factors for the evaluation of food additives and environmental contaminants
resolves10.1006/rtph.1997.1195
Human Variability and Noncancer Risk Assessment— An Analysis of the Default Uncertainty Factor
resolves10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb01117.x
Empirical Scaling of Single Oral Lethal Doses Across Mammalian Species Based on a Large Database
resolves10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb01121.x
A Probabilistic Approach for Deriving Acceptable Human Intake Limits and Human Health Risks from Toxicological Studies: General Framework
resolves10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb01294.x
A Probabilistic Framework for the Reference Dose (Probabilistic RfD)
resolves10.1080/10408449991349249
Assessment Factors for Human Health Risk Assessment: A Discussion Paper
resolves10.1080/20018091095294
A Probabilistic Human Health Risk Assessment for Environmental Exposure to Dibutylphthalate
resolves10.1021/jf60130a015
Safety Evaluation of Chemicals, Relationship between Short-and Long-Term Feeding Studies in Designing an Effective Toxicity Test
The 23 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCrump, K., Allen, B., Faustman, E., 1995. The Use of the Benchmark Dose Approach in Health Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
no DOI — not checkedEC, European Commission, 1996. Technical Guidance Documents in Support of the Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on Risk Assessment for New Notified Substances and the Commission Regulation (EC) 1488/94 on Risk Assessment for Existing Substances
no DOI — not checkedEC, European Commission, 2000. First Report on the Harmonisation of Risk Assessment Procedures. Part 1: The Report of the Scientific Steering Committee’s Working Group on Harmonisation of Risk Assessment Procedures in the Scientific Committees advising the European Commission in the Area of Human and Environmental Health 26–27 October
no DOI — not checkedECETOC, European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, 1995. Technical Report No. 68. Assessment Factors in Human Health Risk Assessment. Brussels, Belgium
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0273-2300(02)00032-6_BIB11
no DOI — not checkedEPA, Environmental Protection Agency, 1992. Draft Report: A Cross-Species Scaling Factor for Carcinogen Risk Assessment Based on Equivalence of mg/kg3/4/Day. Fed. Reg. 57, 24152–24172
no DOI — not checkedEPA, Environmental Protection Agency, 1993. Reference Dose (RfD): Description and Use in Health Risk Assessments. Background Document 1A, March 15, 1993. Online: http://www.epa.gov/iris/, date of print: 2nd May 2001
no DOI — not checkedEPA, Environmental Protection Agency, 1994. Methods for Derivation of Inhalation Reference Concentrations and Application of Inhalation Dosimetry. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. Office of Health and Environmental Assessment
no DOI — not checkedEPA, Environmental Protection Agency, 2002. IRIS. Online: http://www.epa.gov/iris/, date of print: 20iest March
no DOI — not checkedChronic neurobehavioral effects of toluene
no DOI — not checkedGroeneveld, C.N., Paulussen, J.J.G., Houben, G.F., Hakkert, B.C., 1999. Extrapolation for Exposure Duration in Oral Toxicity. TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute, Zeist, The Netherlands
no DOI — not checkedKalberlah, F., Schneider, K., 1998. Quantification of Extrapolation Factors. Final Report of the Research Project No. 116 06 113 of the Federal Environmental Agency. Schriftenreihe der Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin Dortmund, Fb 797. Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Bremerhaven
no DOI — not checkedKalberlah, F., Hassauer, M., Schneider, K., Konietzka, R., 1999. Methodische Beschreibung des F+E-Vorhabens Basisdaten Toxikologie für umweltrelevante Stoffe zur Gefahrenbeurteilung bei Altlasten. In: Eikmann, T., Heinrich, U., Heinzow, B., Konietzka, R.: Gefährdungsabschätzung von Umweltschadstoffen. Ergänzbares Handbuch toxikologischer Basisdaten und ihre Bewertung, Kennziffer B 010, Gw. 2/99, Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin
no DOI — not checkedNTP, National Toxicology Program, 1990. Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Toluene in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Public Health Service
no DOI — not checkedRisk assessment of deoxynivalenol in food: concentration limits, exposure and effects
no DOI — not checkedData-base derived values for the interspecies extrapolation
no DOI — not checkedSchmidt, C.W., Gillis, C.A., Keenan, R.E., Price, P.S., 1997. Characterizing inter-chemical variation in the interspecies uncertainty factor (UFS). Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, Suppl. - The Toxicologist, 36, 208, cited in Evans et al., 2001
no DOI — not checkedVermeire, T., Bos, P., van Haelst, A., Pieters, M., Pronk, M., van Raaij, M., Rennen, M., 1999b. Report of the Joint EU/RIVM/TNO Workshop on Interpretations of Margins of Safety in Human Health Risk Assessment 21-22 April 1999. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
no DOI — not checkedVermeire, T., Pieters, M., Rennen, M., Bos, P., 2001a. Probabilistic Assessment Factors for Human Health Risk Assessment RIVM Report 601516 005; TNO Report V3489. RIVM, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Bilthoven, Netherlands; TNO Voeding
no DOI — not checkedWHO, World Health Organization, 1994. Environmental Health Criteria 170: Assessing Human Health Risks of Chemicals: Derivation of Guidance Values for Health-Based Exposure Limits. IPCS, International Programme on Chemical Safety; World Health Organization, Geneva
no DOI — not checkedWHO, World Health Organization, 1998. Environmental Health Criteria 204, Boron. IPCS, International Programme on Chemical Safety; World Health Organization, Geneva
no DOI — not checkedWHO, World Health Organization, 1999. Environmental Health Criteria 210:Principles for the Assessment of Risks to Human Health from Exposure to Chemicals. IPCS, International Programme on Chemical Safety; World Health Organization, Geneva
no DOI — not checkedWHO, World Health Organization, 2001. Guidance Document for the Use of Data in Development of Chemical-Specific Adjustment Factors (CSAFs) for Interspecies Differences and Human Variability in Dose/Concentration-Response Assessment
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