Reference health

The safety valve and climate policy

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00150-2
CiteStamped reference-health badge
10/10 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

17 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 10 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S1462-9011(02)00035-7
The evolution of a climate regime: Kyoto to Marrakech and beyond
resolves10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol23-No3-1
The Economics of a Lost Deal: Kyoto - The Hague - Marrakesh
resolves10.1007/978-3-642-57691-1_13
A Proposal for Credible Early Action in US Climate Policy
resolves10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol20-NoSI-2
The Kyoto Protocol: A Cost-Effective Strategy for Meeting Environmental Objectives?
resolves10.1111/1467-9388.t01-1-00271
The Danish CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions Trading System
resolves10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.578.17
TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE "GREENHOUSE" VEGETABLE FACTORY
resolves10.1016/0047-2727(76)90014-1
Effluent charges and licenses under uncertainty
resolves10.1006/jeem.1996.0015
Correlated Uncertainty and Policy Instrument Choice
resolves10.2307/2296698
Prices vs. Quantities
resolves10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol20-NoSI-1
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
The 17 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAulisi, A., Dudek, D., Goffman, J., Oppenheimer, M., Petsonk, A., Wade, S., 2000. From obstacle to opportunity: how acid rain emissions trading is delivering cleaner air, at http://www.environmentaldefense.org/pdf.cfm?ContentID=645&FileName=SO2%2Epdf.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00150-2_BIB3
no DOI — not checkedCBO (Congressional Budget Office, US Congress), 2001. An evaluation of cap-and-trade programs for reducing US carbon emissions, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedCEC (Commission of the European Communities), 2001. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for greenhouse gas emissions trading within the European Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC, COM 581 dated October 23, 2001, Brussels, Belgium.
no DOI — not checkedDen Elzen, M.G.J., de Moor, A.P.G., 2001. Evaluating the bonn agreement and some key issues. RIVM Report 728001016/2001, Dutch Ministry of Environment, Climate Change Policy Support Project, Bilthoven.
no DOI — not checkedEllerman, A.D., 2000. Tradable permits for greenhouse gas emissions: a primer with particular reference to Europe. MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, Report No. 69.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00150-2_BIB8
no DOI — not checkedKopp, R.J., Morgenstern, R.D., Toman, M.A., 1998. The Kyoto protocol: the realities of implementation, resources for the future, Washington, DC (http://www.weathervane.rff.org/features/feature027.html).
no DOI — not checkedKopp, R., Morgenstern, R.D., Pizer, W.A., 2000. Limiting cost, assuring effort, and encouraging ratification: compliance under the Kyoto Protocol. CIRED/RFF Workshop on Compliance and Supplemental Framework (http://www.weathervane.rff.org/features/parisconf0721/summary.html).
no DOI — not checkedKopp, R.J., Morgenstern, R.D., Pizer, W., Ghersi, F., 2001. Reducing cost uncertainty and encouraging ratification of the Kyoto Protocol. 2000 Taipei Conference for Greenhouse Gases/Reduction, and Pollution Control in Asian–Pacific Countries, Taipei, Taiwan.
no DOI — not checkedMorgenstern, R.D., 2002. Reducing carbon emissions and limiting costs. Resources for the Future, Washington, DC (http://www.rff.org/climatechangemorgenstern.pdf).
no DOI — not checkedNZ (Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Government of New Zealand), 2002. Climate change: the government's preferred policy package. A discussion document, April.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00150-2_BIB17
no DOI — not checkedPizer, W.A., 1997. Prices vs. quantities revisited: the case of climate change. Discussion Paper 98-02, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedPizer, W.A., 1999. Choosing price or quantity controls for greenhouse gases. Climate Issues Brief No. 17, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedSweeney, J.L., 2001. Tradable fuel economy credits, analysis and text extended from Chapter 5 of impact and effectiveness of corporate average fuel economy (CAFÉ) standards, US National Research Council, 2002.
no DOI — not checkedWhite House, 2002. US. Climate Strategy: A New Approach. Policy Briefing Book, Washington, DC, 14 February.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00150-2"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00150-2/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00150-2/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00150-2)