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Understanding the determinants of managerial ownership and the link between ownership and performance: comment

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(01)00085-x
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12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 12 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2139/ssrn.138272
The Stock and Flow of CEO Equity Incentives
resolves10.1086/261354
The Structure of Corporate Ownership: Causes and Consequences
resolves10.1086/261826
Optimal Incentive Contracts in the Presence of Career Concerns: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(86)90058-8
Errors in variables in panel data
resolves10.1162/003355398555702
Are CEOs Really Paid Like Bureaucrats?
resolves10.2307/3665716
The Effects of Board Composition and Direct Incentives on Firm Performance
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00025-2
Understanding the determinants of managerial ownership and the link between ownership and performance
resolves10.2139/ssrn.92268
Managers' Opportunistic Trading of Their Firms' Shares: A Case Study of Executives in the Banking Industry
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(90)90069-C
Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(88)90048-7
Management ownership and market valuation
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(85)90026-6
Corporate performance and managerial remuneration
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00250
Taking Stock: Equity‐Based Compensation and the Evolution of Managerial Ownership
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMurphy, K., 1998. Executive compensation. In: Ashenfelter, O., Card, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3. North-Holland, Amsterdam, forthcoming.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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