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Chronic and Transitory Poverty: Evidence from Egypt, 1997–99

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(02)00180-8
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10/10 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 10 checked references that resolve
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The Potential and Limitations of Self-Targeted Food Subsidies
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Economic mobility and poverty dynamics in developing countries
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Vulnerability, seasonality and poverty in Ethiopia
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The lucky few amidst economic decline: Distributional change in cote d'ivoire as seen through panel data sets, 1985–88
resolves10.1080/00220380008422655
Is transient poverty different? Evidence for rural China
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KwaZulu-Natal Income Dynamics Study (KIDS) 1993–98: A longitudinal household database for South African policy analysis
resolves10.1080/00220380008422656
Simulating the impact of policy upon chronic and transitory poverty in rural Pakistan
resolves10.1093/wbro/14.2.187
Between the State and the Market: Can Informal Insurance Patch the Safety Net?
resolves10.2307/2233725
Expected Poverty Under Risk-Induced Welfare Variability
resolves10.1596/0-8213-3839-0
From universal food subsidies to a self-targeted program
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00180-8_BIB1
no DOI — not checkedAssaad, R., & Rouchdy, M. (1998). Poverty and poverty alleviation strategies in Egypt. Report to the Ford Foundation. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, USA
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00180-8_BIB4
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00180-8_BIB6
no DOI — not checkedCardiff, P. (1997). The 1995/96 household income, expenditure and consumption survey: Final analysis report. Paper prepared for the US Agency for International Development/Egypt and US Bureau of Census, Washington, DC
no DOI — not checkedCarter, M. (1999). Getting ahead or falling behind? The dynamics of poverty in post-apartheid South Africa. Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Wisconsin, Madison
no DOI — not checkedDatt, G., & Jolliffe, D. (1999). Determinants of poverty: 1997. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
no DOI — not checkedDatt, G., Jolliffe, D., & Sharma, M. (1998). A profile of poverty in Egypt: 1997. Food Consumption and Nutrition Division Discussion Paper No. 49. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
no DOI — not checkedEl-Laithy, H. (1996). Structural adjustment and poverty. Paper presented at the International Conference on Structural Adjustment, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
no DOI — not checkedEl-Laithy, H., & Mukherjee, S. (1999). Review of poverty in Egypt: Estimates, methods, and comparability. Egypt Food Security Project Paper No. 6. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
no DOI — not checkedEl-Laithy, H., & Osman, M. (1996). Profile and trend of poverty and economic growth in Egypt. Research Papers Series. Egypt Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme/Institute of National Planning
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00180-8_BIB21
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00180-8_BIB22
no DOI — not checkedSTATA (1999). Reference manual: P-St. Release 6. College Station, Texas, Stata Corp
no DOI — not checkedStats SA (2000). Statistics South Africa. Government of South Africa, Pretoria. Available: http://www.statssa.gov.za
no DOI — not checkedWorld Bank (1999). World development indicators. The World Bank, Washington, DC
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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