Reference health
The interaction of lightning with airborne vehicles
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26/26 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
33 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 26 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1175/1520-0493(1967)095<0835:PATOLI>2.3.CO;2
PROBABLE AIRCRAFT “TRIGGERING” OF LIGHTNING IN CERTAIN THUNDERSTORMS
resolves10.2514/3.45335
Lightning strikes to a NASA airplane penetrating thunderstorms at low altitudes
resolves10.1080/02726348708908194
New Results for Quantification of Lightning/Aircraft Electrodynamics
resolves10.1029/JD094iD03p03311
Triggered lightning strikes to aircraft and natural intracloud discharges
resolves10.1029/JD094iD03p03326
A physical model of lightning initiation on aircraft in thunderstorms
resolves10.1080/02726348708908196
Analysis of Correlated Electromagnetic Fields and Current Pulses during Airborne Lightning Attachments
resolves10.2514/3.46204
Aircraft-triggered lightning - Processes following strike initiationthat affect aircraft
resolves10.4271/1999-01-2397
Analysis of Available In-Flight Measurements of Lightning Strikes to Aircraft
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/33/15/317
The lightning swept stroke along an aircraft in flight. Part I: thermodynamic and electric properties of lightning arc channels
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/33/15/318
The lightning swept stroke along an aircraft in flight. Part II: numerical simulations of the complete process
resolves10.1051/epjap:2000163
3D modeling of the heating of a metal sheet by a moving arc: application to aircraft lightning protection
resolves10.1109/15.494618
Burst of pulses in lightning electromagnetic radiation: observations and implications for lightning test standards
The 33 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHarrison LP. Lightning discharges to aircraft and associated meteorological conditions. Technical Note No. 1001, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, DC, 1946, 149pp.
no DOI — not checkedHarrison HT. United Air Line Turbojet experience with electrical discharges. UAL Meteorological Circular, No. 57, 1965.
no DOI — not checkedPetterson BJ, Wood WR. Measurements of lightning strokes to aircraft. Sandia Laboratories Report SC-M-67-549, Albuquerque, NM, 1968 (also Report DS-68-1 of the Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC, 10590).
no DOI — not checkedFisher BD, Brown PW, Plumer JA. Summary of NASA storm hazards lightning research, 1980–1985. Proceedings of Interational Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, Dayton, Ohio, 1986.
no DOI — not checkedTrost TF, Zaepfel KP. Broadband electromagnetic sensors for lightning research. NASA CP-2128, FAA-RD-8-30, Lightning Technology, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 1980. p. 131.
no DOI — not checkedPitts FL, Thomas ME. 1980 direct strike lightning data. NASA Technical Memorandum 81946, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 1981.
no DOI — not checkedPitts FL. Thomas ME. 1981 direct strike lightning data. NASA TM-83273, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 1982.
no DOI — not checkedThomas ME, Pitts FL. 1982 direct stroke lightning data. NASA TM- 84626, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 1983.
no DOI — not checkedLee LD, Finelli GB, Thomas ME, Pitts FL. Statistical Analysis of direct-strike lightning data. NASA TP-2252, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 1984, 27pp.
no DOI — not checkedThomas ME. 1983 direct strike lightning data. NASA TM-86426, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 1985.
no DOI — not checkedThomas ME, Carney HK. 1984 direct stroke lightning data. NASA TM-87690, Parts 1, 2, and 3, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 1986.
no DOI — not checkedZaepfel KP, Carney HK. 1985 and 1986 direct strike lightning data. NASA TM-100533, parts 1 and 2, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23665, 1988.
no DOI — not checkedAircraft lightning initiation and interception from in situ electric measurements and fast video observations
no DOI — not checkedPhysics of lightning-aircraft interaction
no DOI — not checkedLalande P, Bondiou-Clergerie A. Collection and analysis of available in-flight measurement of lightning strikes to aircraft. Report AI-95-SC.204-RE/210-D2.1, ONERA (France) Transport Research and Technological Development Program DG VII, 1997.
no DOI — not checkedFisher FA, Plumer JA, Perala RA. Lightning protection of aircraft. Lightning Technologies Inc., 10 Downing Parkway, Pittsfield, MA 01201, Second Printing, 1999.
no DOI — not checkedA survey of lightning interaction with aircraft in Japan
no DOI — not checkedStatistics of lightning strikes to aircraft in winter around Komatsu airbase
no DOI — not checkedLightning interaction with aircraft and winter lightning Japan
no DOI — not checkedLightning phenomena in the aerospace environment. Part II
no DOI — not checkedKasemir, H.W. Qualitative Uebersicht ueber Potential-Feldund Ladungsverhaltnisse bei einer Blitzentladung in der bvewitterwolke. Das Gewitter, ed. Hans Israel, Akad. Verlags. Ges. Geest and Portig K.-G, Leiprig, Germany, 1950.
no DOI — not checkedElectric field soundings through thunderstorms
no DOI — not checkedAnderson RV, Bailey JC. Vector electric fields measured in a lightning environment. NRL Memo, Rep. 5899, 1987.
no DOI — not checkedMicrosecond-scale electric field pulses in cloud lightning discharges
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-0421(02)00051-9_BIB45
no DOI — not checkedThe luminous development of Florida triggered lightning
no DOI — not checkedObserved leader and return stroke propagation characteristics in the bottom 400m of the rocket triggered lightning channel
no DOI — not checkedMazur V. Personal communication; a copy of a letter received from the Air Line Pilots Association, 2000.
no DOI — not checkedMcMurtry TC. A jet trainer lightning strike investigation report. Date of mishap, February 24, 1987. NASA 914 T-38, NASA Johnson Space Center Report, Houston, TX, 1987.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-0421(02)00051-9_BIB50
no DOI — not checkedNew insights into lightning processes gained from triggered-lightning experiments in Florida and Alabama
no DOI — not checkedGodfrey R, Mathews ER, McDivitt JA. Analysis of Apollo 12 lightning incident. NASA MSC-01540, 1970.
no DOI — not checkedBussey J. Report of Atlas/Centaur-67/FLTSATCOM F-6 investigation board, Vol. II, NASA, 1987.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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