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Early-onset cannabis use and cognitive deficits: what is the nature of the association?

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00334-4
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1 of 34 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1001/jama.275.7.521
The 33 checked references that resolve
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Neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological findings in conduct disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65
Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD.
resolves10.1007/BF02246977
Effects of chronic marijuana use on human cognition
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(200001)9:1<9::AID-HEC471>3.0.CO;2-Z
The relationship between marijuana initiation and dropping out of high school
resolves10.1002/1097-4679(198503)41:2<231::AID-JCLP2270410216>3.0.CO;2-Z
Raven's Progressive Matrices (1938): More on norms, reliability, and validity
resolves10.1016/S0022-5371(73)80034-9
Selective reminding for analysis of memory and learning
resolves10.1207/s15374424jccp2003_3
Parent and Teacher Ratings of ADHD Symptoms: Psychometric Properties in a Community-Based Sample
resolves10.1007/s002130050892
Specific attentional dysfunction in adults following early start of cannabis use
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830110089011
Cognitive Correlates of Long-term Cannabis Use in Costa Rican Men
resolves10.15288/jsa.1987.48.310
Cognitive-perceptual deficit in an alcoholism spectrum disorder.
resolves10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb03720.x
Initiation, continuation or discontinuation of cannabis use in the general population
resolves10.1007/s002130050849
Abstinence symptoms following smoked marijuana in humans
resolves10.1017/S0033291700000684
A controlled family history study of bulimia
resolves10.1093/jat/22.6.445
Differentiating New Marijuana Use From Residual Drug Excretion in Occasional Marijuana Users
resolves10.1037/1064-1297.8.4.483
Abstinence symptoms during withdrawal from chronic marijuana use.
resolves10.1016/0006-8993(88)91597-1
Quantitative changes in hippocampal structure following long-term exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol: possible mediation by glucocorticoid systems
resolves10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<696::AID-JCLP2270460602>3.0.CO;2-#
Frontal‐lobe cognitive dysfunction in conduct disorder adolescents
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009894
Cannabis Use and Cognitive Decline in Persons under 65 Years of Age
resolves10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.951116213.x
The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: a review
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.163
Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review.
resolves10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00096-8
A meta-analytic review of the relation between antisocial behavior and neuropsychological measures of executive function
resolves10.1177/155005940003100207
Reduction of Auditory P50 Gating Response in Marihuana Users: Further Supporting Data
resolves10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x
Executive Functions and Developmental Psychopathology
resolves10.1001/jama.287.9.1172
Cannabis, Cognition, and Residual Confounding
resolves10.1016/0376-8716(95)01097-I
The residual neuropsychological effects of cannabis: the current status of research
resolves10.1007/s11920-001-0045-7
Residual neuropsychologic effects of cannabis
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.58.10.909
Neuropsychological Performance in Long-term Cannabis Users
resolves10.1002/j.1552-4604.2002.tb06002.x
Cognitive Measures in Long‐Term Cannabis Users
resolves10.1001/jama.287.9.1123
Cognitive Functioning of Long-term Heavy Cannabis Users Seeking Treatment
resolves10.1007/BF00429660
Residual effects of chronic cannabis treatment on behavior in mature rats
resolves10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00029-0
Topographic quantitative EEG sequelae of chronic marihuana use: a replication using medically and psychiatrically screened normal subjects
resolves10.1177/155005949802900110
Possible EEG Sequelae of Very Long Duration Marihuana Use: Pilot Findings from Topographic Quantitative EEG Analyses of Subjects with 15 to 24 Years of Cumulative Daily Exposure to THC
resolves10.1300/J069v19n01_01
Brain Morphological Changes and Early Marijuana Use
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00334-4_BIB1
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00334-4_BIB4
no DOI — not checkedCarter, E.J., Wtsadik, A.T., Darwin, W.D., Pope, H.G. Jr., Gruber, A.J., Huestis, M.A., September 30-October 5, 2001. Urinary excretion of Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 11-Hydroxy-THC (11-OH-THC), and 11-Nor-9-Carboxy-THC (THCCOOH) in long term marijuana users. Presented at the Society of Forensic Toxicologists, New Orleans, LA.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00334-4_BIB10
no DOI — not checkedVenlafaxine in adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an open clinical trial
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00334-4_BIB14
no DOI — not checkedGrant, I., Gonzalez, R., Carey, C., Natarajan, L. Long-term neurocognitive consequences of marijuana: a meta-analytic study. In: National Institute on Drug Abuse Workshop on Clinical Consequences of Marijuana; August 13, 2001; Rockville, Md. Available at: http://www.nida.nih.gov/MeetSum/marijuanaabstracts.html.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00334-4_BIB20
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00334-4_BIB25
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00334-4_BIB27
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00334-4_BIB40
no DOI — not checkedThe Wender Utah rating scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
no DOI — not checkedA standardized memory scale for clinical use
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00334-4_BIB47
no DOI — not checkedMental state assessment of young and elderly adults in behavioral neurology
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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