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Infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies of the electrochemical oxidative degradation of polypyrrole

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-6779(98)00034-4
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0379-6779(94)90155-4
Stability and degradation of conducting polymers in electrochemical systems
resolves10.1149/1.2086600
The Influence of Water on the Cycling Behavior of the Polypyrrole Electrode in Lithium Cells
resolves10.1149/1.2221238
Evolution of Physical and Electrochemical Properties of Polypyrrole during Extended Oxidation
resolves10.1002/bbpc.19870910927
Organic Electrochemistry in the Solid State‐Overoxidation of Polypyrrole
resolves10.1016/0022-0728(93)80232-7
Corrosion of conducting polymers in aqueous media
resolves10.1149/1.2085406
Overoxidation of Polypyrrole in Propylene Carbonate: An In Situ FTIR Study
resolves10.1016/0379-6779(86)90129-3
Electrochemically behaviour of oxidized polypyrrole in aqueous solutions
resolves10.1063/1.445237
The chemical and physical properties of pyrrole-based conducting polymers: The oxidation of neutral polypyrrole
resolves10.1016/S0022-0728(81)80008-3
Electrochemistry of conducting polypyrrole films
resolves10.1021/ac00006a013
Effect of electrode substrate on the morphology and selectivity of overoxidized polypyrrole films
resolves10.1021/ac00030a012
Overoxidized polypyrrole films: a model for the design of permselective electrodes
resolves10.1021/cm950312e
Structure and Degradation Behavior of Polypyrrole Doped with Sulfonate Anions of Different Sizes Subjected to Undoping−Redoping Cycles
resolves10.1021/cm950416p
Electrochemically Induced Substitution of Polythiophenes and Polypyrrole
resolves10.1149/1.2059262
Chemical Attack on Polypyrrole by Electrolytically Generated Solution Species in Aqueous Chloride Medium
resolves10.1016/S0022-0728(85)80009-7
Characterization of the radical cation and the dication species of polypyrrole by spectroelectrochemistry
resolves10.1016/0022-0728(95)04284-9
Changes in the population of neutral species and charge carriers during electrochemical oxidation of polypyrrole
resolves10.1139/v95-209
Raman and resonance-Raman spectra of polypyrrole with application to sensor – gas probe interactions
resolves10.1063/1.468620
Vibrational spectroscopy of polypyrrole, theoretical study
resolves10.1021/ja00901a020
<b>The Protonation of Pyrroles</b>
resolves10.1139/v63-088
THE STRUCTURE OF '3-HYDROXYPYRROLES'
resolves10.1021/ma60066a028
Distortions of Band Shapes in External Reflection Infrared Spectra of Thin Polymer Films on Metal Substrates
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00034-4_BIB1
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00034-4_BIB2
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00034-4_BIB19
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00034-4_BIB21
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00034-4_BIB25
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00034-4_BIB27
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00034-4_BIB28
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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