Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference
deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked
set, and this line discloses that.
Electronic Message Systems in the University: A Description of Use and Utility
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00158-0_BIB1
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00158-0_BIB2
no DOI — not checkedMerriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary, 2000.
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00158-0_BIB4
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00158-0_BIB5
no DOI — not checkedAction research for the study of organisations
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00158-0_BIB7
no DOI — not checkedInformation richness: a new approach to managerial behavior and organization design
no DOI — not checkedThe information environment of organizations
no DOI — not checkedPersonal nature and ambiguity as sources of message equivocality: an extension of media richness theory
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.