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Adsorption of volatile organic compounds by pecan shell- and almond shell-based granular activated carbons

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(03)00117-2
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199709)75:1<117::AID-JSFA850>3.0.CO;2-M
Potential of agricultural by-product-based activated carbons for use in raw sugar decolourisation
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00070-X
Production of granular activated carbons from select agricultural by-products and evaluation of their physical, chemical and adsorption properties1Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station manuscript 99-21-0066.1
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(99)90069-X
Surface properties of granular activated carbons from agricultural by-products and their effects on raw sugar decolorization
resolves10.1021/ja01269a023
Adsorption of Gases in Multimolecular Layers
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00315-8
Pecan shell activated carbon: synthesis, characterization, and application for the removal of copper from aqueous solution
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199802)71:2<131::AID-JCTB821>3.0.CO;2-K
Agricultural by-products as granular activated carbons for adsorbing dissolved metals and organics
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199911)74:11<1037::AID-JCTB160>3.0.CO;2-O
The effect of activation method on the properties of pecan shell-activated carbons
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00014-7
Physical and chemical properties of selected agricultural byproduct-based activated carbons and their ability to adsorb geosmin
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00073-0
Granular activated carbons from nutshells for the uptake of metals and organic compounds
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199807)72:3<255::AID-JCTB890>3.0.CO;2-P
Phosphoric acid activation of nutshells for metals and organic remediation: process optimization
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00315-7
Surface functional groups on acid-activated nutshell carbons
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00029-2
Acid-activated carbons from almond shells: physical, chemical and adsorptive properties and estimated cost of production
resolves10.1002/jctb.408
Nutshells as granular activated carbons: physical, chemical and adsorptive properties
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAgricultural Statistics, 2002. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, US Government Printing Office,Washington, DC
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00117-2_BIB7
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00117-2_BIB10
no DOI — not checkedSAS, 1989. SAS/STAT® User’s guide Version 6, fourth ed., vol. 1, SAS Institute, Cary, NC
no DOI — not checkedAir pollution control with granular activated carbon and air stripping
no DOI — not checkedUS Environmental Protection Agency, 1973. Process Design Manual for Carbon Adsorption. US EPA National environmental Research center, Cincinnati, OH
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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