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Ancient DNA analysis reveals divergence of the cave bear, Ursus spelaeus , and brown bear, Ursus arctos , lineages

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00046-x
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1073/pnas.91.25.12336
Tracking the origins of the cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) by mitochondrial DNA sequencing.
resolves10.1006/jasc.1995.0094
First Distinction of Sheep and Goat Archaeological Bones by the Means of their Fossil mtDNA
resolves10.1093/nar/21.22.5264
MUST, a computer package of Management Utilities for Sequences and Trees
resolves10.1098/rspb.1994.0028
Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism, phylogeography, and conservation genetics of the brown bear<i>Ursus arctos</i>in Europe
resolves10.1006/mpev.1994.1041
Phylogenetic Relationships of Bears (the Ursidae) Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences
resolves10.1006/mpev.1996.0051
A Phylogeny of the Bears (Ursidae) Inferred from Complete Sequences of Three Mitochondrial Genes
resolves10.1111/j.1365-294X.1995.tb00196.x
Conservation genetics of the European brown bear ‐ a study using excremental PCR of nuclear and mitochondrial sequences
resolves10.1006/mpev.1996.0044
Phylogeography of Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) of Alaska and Paraphyly within the Ursidae
resolves10.1111/j.1601-5223.1998.00277.x
Phylogenetic Status of Brown Bears Ursus Arctos of Asia: A Preliminary Result Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Control Region Sequences
resolves10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01102-6
Palaeontology in a molecular world: the search for authentic ancient DNA
resolves10.1016/S0958-1669(98)80083-9
New uses for old DNA
resolves10.1127/pala/230/1994/1
On the phylogeny of Eurasian Bears
resolves10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00289.x
Comparative phylogeography and postglacial colonization routes in Europe
resolves10.1126/science.287.5457.1406
The Refugial Debate
resolves10.1038/35016000
The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages
resolves10.1093/genetics/135.4.1197
A method for calibrating molecular clocks and its application to animal mitochondrial DNA.
resolves10.1073/pnas.040453097
Population genetics of Ice Age brown bears
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00046-X_BIB1
no DOI — not checkedKurten B: The Cave Bear Story. New York: Columbia University Press 1976, p. 163.
no DOI — not checkedThe retrieval of ancient human DNA sequences
no DOI — not checkedMolecular Phylogeny
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00046-X_BIB14
no DOI — not checkedThe quaternary history of the North Sea
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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