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A review of focused ion beam milling techniques for TEM specimen preparation

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0968-4328(99)00005-0
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-02

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1143/JJAP.36.L1217
High Resolution Structure Imaging of Octahedral Void Defects in As-Grown Czochralski Silicon
resolves10.1017/S143192760000862X
Focused Ion Beam Milling for Site Specific Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy Specimen Preparation
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19980515)41:4<285::AID-JEMT1>3.0.CO;2-Q
Applications of the FIB lift-out technique for TEM specimen preparation
resolves10.31399/asm.cp.istfa1996p0199
TEM Sample Preparation Using A Focused Ion Beam and A Probe Manipulator
resolves10.1017/S1431927600023369
Direct Transmission Electron Microscope Observations of Doping Variations in InP-Based Semiconductor Laser Diodes
resolves10.1063/1.114206
Observation of strong contrast from doping variations in transmission electron microscopy of InP-based semiconductor laser diodes
resolves10.1017/S1431927600023394
A New Method for Pin Point Failure Analysis Using Fib Combined Analytical Tem
resolves10.1557/PROC-480-83
Two-Dimensional Profiling of Dopants in Semiconductor Devices Using Preferential Etching/Tem Method
resolves10.1016/S0304-3991(99)00081-9
Development of a focused ion beam (FIB) technique to minimize X-ray fluorescence during energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) of FIB specimens in the transmission electron microscope (TEM)
resolves10.1017/S1431927600022583
High Resolution FIB as a General Materials Science Tool
resolves10.1007/s11661-998-0116-z
Transmission electron microscope specimen preparation of Zn powders using the focused ion beam lift-out technique
resolves10.1143/JJAP.37.355
Transmission Electron Microscope Sample Shape Optimization for Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy Using the Focused Ion Beam Technique
resolves10.1557/PROC-409-45
Plan-View Transmission Electron Microscopy Of Crack Tips In Bulk Materials
resolves10.1109/IPFA.1997.638150
FIB precision TEM sample preparation using carbon replica
resolves10.1017/S1431927600023370
Microscale Elemental Imaging of Semiconductor Materials Using Focused Ion Beam Sims
resolves10.1063/1.56881
Plan view TEM sample preparation using the focused ion beam lift-out technique
resolves10.1002/sia.740230204
Applications of focused ion beams in microelectronics production, design and development
resolves10.1017/S1431927600023400
Focused Ion Beam (FIB) Milling Damage Formed During Tem Sample Preparation of Silicon
resolves10.1143/JJAP.31.L1305
Application of the Focused-Ion-Beam Technique for Preparing the Cross-Sectional Sample of Chemical Vapor Deposition Diamond Thin Film for High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope Observation
resolves10.1016/0040-6090(96)08718-4
Investigation of thin-film transistors using a combination of focused ion beam etching and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy observation
resolves10.1557/PROC-441-421
In-Situ Tem Characterization of Whiskers on Al Electrodes for Thin-Film Transistors
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTransmission electron microscopy of focused ion beam induced damage at 50keV in Si
no DOI — not checkedCombined tripod polishing and FIB method for preparing semiconductor plan view specimens
no DOI — not checkedFocused ion beam milling and micromanipulation lift-out for site specific cross-section TEM specimen preparation
no DOI — not checkedLeslie, A.J., Pey, K.L., Sim, K.S., Beh, M.T.F., Goh, G.P., 1995. TEM sample preparation using FIB: Practical problems and artifacts, 21st International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analyis, ASM International, p. 353.
no DOI — not checkedNovel scheme for the preparation of transmission electron microscopy specimens with a focused ion beam
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S0968-4328(99)00005-0_BIB65
no DOI — not checkedThe influence of incident ion range on the efficiency of TEM and SEM specimen preparation of focused ion beam milling
no DOI — not checkedTarutani, M., Takai, Y., Shimizu, R., Uda, K., Takahashi, H., 1993. Development of a focused ion beam apparatus for preparing cross-sectional transmission electron microscope specimens. Technology Reports of the Osaka University, Vol. 43, no. 2142–2162. pp. 167–173.
no DOI — not checkedCross-sectional TEM sample preparation method using FIB etching for thin-film transitor
no DOI — not checkedWalker, J.F., 1998. Techniques for control of stress in FIB-prepared TEM samples. In:Calderon Benavides, H.A., Yacaman, M.J. (Eds.). Electron Microscopy 1998, ICEM14, Symposium F, 3. Institute of Physics, Bristol, pp. 555.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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