Reference health
Impacts of ice cover on local scour around semi-circular bridge abutment
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-10
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S1001-6279(09)60014-7
Experiment and simulation of turbulent flow in local scour around a spur dyke
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000041
Bridge Scour: Prediction, Modeling, Monitoring, and Countermeasures—Review
resolves10.1002/esp.3211
Mean and turbulent flow fields in a simulated ice‐covered channel with a gravel bed: some laboratory observations
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2009)135:4(316)
Local Scour Caused by Submerged Square Jets under Model Ice Cover
resolves10.1016/S1001-6279(10)60026-1
Velocity profiles and incipient motion of frazil particles under ice cover
resolves10.1016/S1001-6279(10)60041-8
Clear-water scour around semi-elliptical abutments with armored beds
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedNCHRP. Web-only Document 175, Evaluation of bridge-scour research: Pier scour processes and predictions[R]. 2011, NCHRP Project 24-27(01).
no DOI — not checkedNCHRP. Web-only Document 181, Evaluation of bridge-scour research: Abutment and contraction scour processes and prediction[R]. 2011, NCHRP Project 24-27(02).
no DOI — not checkedACKERMANN N. L., SHEN H. T. and OLSSON P. Local scour around circular piers under ice covers[C]. Proceedings of the 16th IAHR International Symposium on Ice, International Association of Hydraulic Engineering Research. Dunedin, New Zealand, 2002.
no DOI — not checkedHAINS D. B. An experimental study of ice effects on scour at bridge piers[D]. Doctoral Thesis, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA: Lehigh University, 2004.
no DOI — not checkedWANG Jun, SUI Jueyi and KARNEY Bryan W. Incipient motion of non-cohesive sediment under ice cover—An experimental study[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2008, 20(1): 177–124.
no DOI — not checkedMUNTEANU A., FRENETTE R. Scouring around a cylindrical bridge pier under ice covered flow condition-experimental analysis[R]. R V Anderson Associates Limited and Oxand Report, 2010.
no DOI — not checkedETTEMA R., NATAKO T. and MUSTE M. Estimation of scour depth at bridge abutments[R]. NCHRP 24-20, Iowa City, USA, The University of Iowa, 2010,.
no DOI — not checkedMAYS L. W. Hydraulic design handbook[M]. New York, USA: MaGraw-Hill, 1999.
no DOI — not checkedHAGER W. H. Wastewater hydraulics[M]. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1999.
no DOI — not checkedCAREY K. Observed configuration and computed roughness of the underside of river ice St Croix River Wisconsin[J]. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1966, 550(Part 2): B192–B198.
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