Reference health
Specific phobias
30169-x/badge.svg){kind=icon}
87/87 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-09
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 87 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00126-4
The prevalence of panic attacks in the United States: 1980 to 1995
resolves10.4088/JCP.v67n0305
The Epidemiology of DSM-IV Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia in the United States
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.415
The Epidemiology of Panic Attacks, Panic Disorder, and Agoraphobia in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
resolves10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00213-3
Trends in the prevalence of social phobia in the United States: a synthetic cohort analysis of changes over four decades
resolves10.1017/S0033291707001699
Social fears and social phobia in the USA: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01560.x
Risk factors for the incidence of social phobia as determined by the Diagnostic Interview Schedule in a population‐based study
resolves10.1034/j.1600-0447.108.s417.1.x
Epidemiology and natural course of social fears and social phobia
resolves10.1097/00005053-199801000-00008
Characterizing Generalized Anxiety: Temporal and Symptomatic Thresholds
resolves10.1017/S0033291705006069
Prevalence, correlates, co-morbidity, and comparative disability of DSM-IV generalized anxiety disorder in the USA: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950050015002
DSM-III-R Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
resolves10.1016/0005-7967(95)00048-3
Gender and age differences in the prevalence of specific fears and phobias
resolves10.1017/S0033291707000086
The epidemiology of DSM-IV specific phobia in the USA: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830020077009
Agoraphobia, Simple Phobia, and Social Phobia in the National Comorbidity Survey
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800200053008
The Prevalence of Specific Psychiatric Disorders in Puerto Rico
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.55.9.771
Lifetime Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders Among Urban and Rural Mexican Americans in California
resolves10.1176/ajp.2006.163.8.1362
Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Disorders in the Chile Psychiatric Prevalence Study
resolves10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025841
Psychiatric disorders in Mexico: Lifetime prevalence in a nationally representative sample
resolves10.1016/j.rbp.2012.03.001
Lifetime Prevalence, Age and Gender Distribution and Age-of-Onset of Psychiatric Disorders in the São Paulo Metropolitan Area, Brazil: Results from the São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey
resolves10.1007/s001270050098
Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
resolves10.12740/PP/30811
The prevalence of common mental disorders in the population of adult Poles by sex and age structure – an EZOP Poland study
resolves10.1192/bjp.188.5.465
Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being
resolves10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01905.x
Lifetime Prevalence and Projected Lifetime Risk of DSM-IV Disorders in Te Rau Hinengaro: The New Zealand Mental Health Survey
resolves10.1017/S0033291706008993
Lifetime prevalence and inter-cohort variation in DSM-IV disorders in metropolitan China
resolves10.1097/01.nmd.0000243826.40732.45
Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-IV Psychiatric Disorders Among Korean Adults
resolves10.1017/S2045796015000566
Lifetime and 12-month prevalence, severity and unmet need for treatment of common mental disorders in Japan: results from the final dataset of World Mental Health Japan Survey
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001
National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule
resolves10.1017/S0033291700035893
Reliability and procedural validity of UM-CIDI DSM-III-R phobic disorders
resolves10.1002/mpr.168
The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790210031005
Lifetime Prevalence of Specific Psychiatric Disorders in Three Sites
resolves10.1017/S0033291717000174
The cross-national epidemiology of specific phobia in the World Mental Health Surveys
resolves10.1016/j.jad.2006.06.014
Testing the Paleolithic-human-warfare hypothesis of blood–injection phobia in the Baltimore ECA Follow-up Study—Towards a more etiologically-based conceptualization for DSM-V
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01017.x
Prevalence and incidence of depressive disorder: the Baltimore ECA follow‐up, 1981–2004
resolves10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.177
Incidence and Risk Patterns of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders and Categorization of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
resolves10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.07.005
Comorbid physical health conditions and anxiety disorders: a population-based exploration of prevalence and health outcomes among older adults
resolves10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13081132
The Burden of Loss: Unexpected Death of a Loved One and Psychiatric Disorders Across the Life Course in a National Study
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830230023003
Natural History of Diagnostic Interview Schedule/ DSM-IV Major Depression
resolves10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.09.002
Predictors of specific phobia in young women: A prospective community study
resolves10.1002/da.22487
IMPACT OF SPECIFIC PHOBIA ON THE RISK OF ONSET OF MENTAL DISORDERS: A 10-YEAR PROSPECTIVE-LONGITUDINAL COMMUNITY STUDY OF ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS
resolves10.1017/S0033291713003012
The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for fears and phobias
resolves10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.04.007
A review and meta-analysis of the heritability of specific phobia subtypes and corresponding fears
resolves10.1007/s10802-008-9216-x
A Multivariate Genetic Analysis of Specific Phobia, Separation Anxiety and Social Phobia in Early Childhood
resolves10.1111/1469-7610.00680
Heritability and Prevalence of Specific Fears and Phobias in Childhood
resolves10.1111/1467-9450.00326
Genetic and environmental causes of the interrelationships between self‐reported fears. A study of a non‐clinical sample of Norwegian identical twins and their families
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.929
The Structure of Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Common Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders in Men and Women
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.62.2.182
The Structure of Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Anxiety Disorders in Men and Women
resolves10.1176/ajp.2006.163.5.857
A Population-Based Twin Study of the Relationship Between Neuroticism and Internalizing Disorders
resolves10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06101667
Low Extraversion and High Neuroticism as Indices of Genetic and Environmental Risk for Social Phobia, Agoraphobia, and Animal Phobia
resolves10.1016/j.cpr.2008.02.007
Psychological approaches in the treatment of specific phobias: A meta-analysis
resolves10.1176/ajp.152.4.626
Effectiveness of computer-generated (virtual reality) graded exposure in the treatment of acrophobia
resolves10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00077-6
One versus five sessions of exposure in the treatment of flying phobia
resolves10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80385-5
One versus five sessions of exposure in the treatment of injection phobia
resolves10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00176-X
One vs five sessions of exposure and five sessions of cognitive therapy in the treatment of claustrophobia
resolves10.1016/j.beth.2013.03.003
The Practice of Exposure Therapy: Relevance of Cognitive-Behavioral Theory and Extinction Theory
resolves10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01546-9
Context, ambiguity, and unlearning: sources of relapse after behavioral extinction
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1999)10:3<105::AID-DA3>3.0.CO;2-X
Specific phobia 10-16 years after treatment
resolves10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00106-5
Context-specificity of relapse: effects of therapist and environmental context on return of fear
resolves10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.12.006
Exposure treatment in multiple contexts attenuates return of fear via renewal in high spider fearful individuals
resolves10.1016/j.nlm.2014.02.010
Extinction in multiple virtual reality contexts diminishes fear reinstatement in humans
resolves10.1016/j.brat.2015.05.014
Effect of combined multiple contexts and multiple stimuli exposure in spider phobia: A randomized clinical trial in virtual reality
resolves10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02138.x
Role of NMDA receptors and MAP kinase in the amygdala in extinction of fear: clinical implications for exposure therapy*
resolves10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.3955
D-Cycloserine Augmentation of Exposure-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X_bib2
no DOI — not checkedThe epidemiology of panic disorder and agoraphobia
no DOI — not checkedGeneralized anxiety disorders
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X_bib24
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X_bib25
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X_bib26
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X_bib27
no DOI — not checkedThe Epidemiologic Catchment Area program of the National Institute of Mental Health
no DOI — not checkedPanic and phobia
no DOI — not checkedPrevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project
no DOI — not checkedPrevalence of mental disorders, and trends from 1996 to 2009. Results from NEMESIS-2
no DOI — not checkedMental disorders and war in Lebanon
no DOI — not checkedThe prevalence and correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the Iraq Mental Health Survey (IMHS)
no DOI — not checked10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X_bib58
no DOI — not checkedThe population dynamics of mental disorders
no DOI — not checkedThe logic and practice of the prevention of mental disorders
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-09 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30169-x"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30169-x/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[30169-x/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30169-x)