Reference health
Impact of Feedstock Properties on the Deactivation of a Vacuum Gas Oil Hydrocracking Catalyst
59/59 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 59 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.cattod.2005.08.007
Effects of organic nitrogen compounds on hydrotreating and hydrocracking reactions
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01488
Different Mechanisms of Coke Precursor Formation in Thermal Conversion and Deep Hydroprocessing of Vacuum Residue
resolves10.1021/ie950761o
Initial Coke Deposition on a NiMo/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Bitumen Hydroprocessing Catalyst
resolves10.1016/s0926-860x(01)00640-8
Coke characterisation in aged residue hydrotreating catalysts by solid-state -NMR spectroscopy and temperature-programmed oxidation
resolves10.1016/S0167-2991(08)62642-7
Initial Coking and Deactivation of Hydrotreating Catalysts by Real Feeds
resolves10.1021/i200023a018
Effect of catalyst properties and operating conditions on hydroprocessing of high-metals feeds.
resolves10.1002/aic.690321207
Diffusion and catalytic activity studies on resid‐deactivated HDS catalysts
resolves10.1016/s0166-9834(00)84470-x
Coke formation on bimetallic platinum/rhenium and platinum/iridium catalysts
resolves10.1016/j.apcata.2004.09.028
Structural characterization of coke on spent hydroprocessing catalysts used for processing of vacuum gas oils
resolves10.1627/jpi.46.99
Catalyst Deactivation in Distillate Hydrotreating (Part 2) Raman Analysis of Carbon Deposited on Hydrotreating Catalyst for Vacuum Gas Oil
resolves10.1016/j.cattod.2005.07.172
Investigation of carbonaceous compounds deposited on NiMo catalyst used for ultra-deep hydrodesulfurization of gas oil by means of temperature-programmed oxidation and Raman spectroscopy
resolves10.1016/0378-3820(91)90014-4
Basic studies of deactivation of hydrotreating catalysts with anthracene
resolves10.1021/ie00057a001
Reactivities, reaction networks, and kinetics in high-pressure catalytic hydroprocessing
resolves10.1016/s0926-860x(00)00620-7
Inhibition effects of nitrogen compounds on the hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene
resolves10.1016/s0920-5861(97)00022-9
Effect of nitrogen compounds on deactivation of hydrotreating catalysts by coke
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(90)90178-s
Influence of petroleum nitrogen compounds on hydrodesulphurization
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b02045
Identification of Refractory Weakly Basic Nitrogen Compounds in a Deeply Hydrotreated Vacuum Gas Oil and Assessment of the Effect of Some Representative Species over the Performance of a Ni–MoS<sub>2</sub>/Y-Zeolite–Alumina Catalyst in Phenanthrene Hydrocracking
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120681
Insights in the phenomena involved in deactivation of industrial hydrocracking catalysts through an accelerated deactivation protocol
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.056
Challenge in the speciation of nitrogen-containing compounds in heavy petroleum fractions by high temperature comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography
resolves10.1080/10916466.2016.1170845
Relationship of the aromatic structural types in vacuum gas oil to empirical correlations based on bulk properties
resolves10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05263
Low-Level Fusion of Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry Data Sets for the Characterization of Nitrogen and Sulfur Compounds in Vacuum Gas Oils
resolves10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01702
Insights from Nitrogen Compounds in Gas Oils Highlighted by High-Resolution Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry
resolves10.1016/j.cattod.2005.08.015
Kinetic modeling of hydrocracking of heavy oil fractions: A review
resolves10.1016/j.apcata.2017.06.040
Accelerated deactivation studies of hydrotreating catalysts in pilot unit
resolves10.1021/ef0101917
Changes in Apparent Reaction Order and Activation Energy in the Hydrodesulfurization of Real Feedstocks
resolves10.1021/ie050094r
Hydrodenitrogenation and Hydrodesulfurization of Heavy Gas Oil Using NiMo/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Catalyst Containing Boron: Experimental and Kinetic Studies
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2010.11.047
Comparison of approaches to determine hydrogen consumption during catalytic hydrotreating of oil fractions
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2006.04.004
Identification of hydrotreatment-resistant heteroatomic species in a crude oil distillation cut by electrospray ionization FT-ICR mass spectrometry
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02158
Transformation of Nitrogen Compounds through Hydrotreatment of Saudi Arabia Atmospheric Residue and Supercritical Fluid Extraction Subfractions
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c01160
Structural Analysis of Neutral Nitrogen Compounds Refractory to the Hydrodenitrogenation Process of Heavy Oil Fractions by High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Ion Mobility–Mass Spectrometry
resolves10.1016/j.jcat.2003.09.015
Atomic-scale insight into structure and morphology changes of MoS2 nanoclusters in hydrotreating catalysts
resolves10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b08437
Combined Experimental and Theoretical Molecular Approach of the Catalytically Active Hydrotreating MoS<sub>2</sub> Phases Promoted by 3d Transition Metals
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b04432
Molecular-Level Insights into Coker/Straight-Run Gas Oil Hydrodenitrogenation by Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry
resolves10.1021/i300023a021
Hydroisomerization and hydrocracking of n-alkanes. 1. Ideal hydroisomerization PtHY catalysts
resolves10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01680
Balance between (De)hydrogenation and Acid Sites: Comparison between Sulfide-Based and Pt-Based Bifunctional Hydrocracking Catalysts
resolves10.1080/01614940701803960
Kinetic Modeling of Hydrocarbon Processing and the Effect of Catalyst Deactivation by Coke Formation
resolves10.1016/0166-9834(91)85053-x
Coke formation on catalysts during the hydroprocessing of heavy oils
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2004.08.010
Initial coke deposition on hydrotreating catalysts. Part II. Structure elucidation of initial coke on hydrodematallation catalysts
resolves10.1016/s0166-9834(00)83388-6
Hydrocarbons reforming on PtReS/Al2O3-Cl coked in a commercial reactor
resolves10.1021/ie00042a007
Characterization and Deactivation Studies of Spent Resid Catalyst from Ebullating Bed Service
resolves10.1002/cctc.201901560
In Situ IR‐ATR Study of the Interaction of Nitrogen Heteroaromatic Compounds with HY Zeolites: Experimental and Theoretical Approaches
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCatalysts for upgrading heavy petroleum feeds
no DOI — not checkedVoge, H. H.; Good, G. M.; Greensfelder, B. S. Catalytic Cracking of Pure Compounds and Petroleum Fractions. Third World Petroleum Congress, the Hague: Proceedings, 1951; p 124.
no DOI — not checkedref12/cit12
no DOI — not checkedref16/cit16
no DOI — not checkedref17/cit17
no DOI — not checkedCatalyst Deactivation 1987: International Symposium Proceedings
no DOI — not checkedCatalysis by Transition Metal Sulphides: From Molecular Theory to Industrial Application
no DOI — not checkedNguyen, M. T. Support acidity effects of NiMo sulfide catalysts in hydrodenitrogenation of quinoline, indole and Coker Gas Oil. Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Lyon, 2016.
no DOI — not checkedref49/cit49
no DOI — not checkedref67/cit67
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00965"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00965/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00965)