Reference health
Potassium Ash Interactions with Oxygen Carriers Steel Converter Slag and Iron Mill Scale in Chemical-Looping Combustion of Biomass—Experimental Evaluation Using Model Compounds
32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 32 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.pecs.2011.09.001
Progress in Chemical-Looping Combustion and Reforming technologies
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.043
Chemical-looping combustion of solid fuels – Status of development
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.003
Present status and overview of Chemical Looping Combustion technology
resolves10.1002/ente.201200052
Mechanisms of Solid Fuel Conversion by Chemical‐Looping Combustion (CLC) using Manganese Ore: Catalytic Gasification by Potassium Compounds
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2009.03.033
Solid fuels in chemical-looping combustion using oxide scale and unprocessed iron ore as oxygen carriers
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00197
Oxygen-Carrier-Aided Combustion in a Bench-Scale Fluidized Bed
resolves10.1021/ef501810u
Ash Properties of Ilmenite Used as Bed Material for Combustion of Biomass in a Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.073
Using an oxygen-carrier as bed material for combustion of biomass in a 12-MWth circulating fluidized-bed boiler
resolves10.2174/1876214x20130729001
Recent Developments in the Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.11.016
Chemical-looping technologies using circulating fluidized bed systems: Status of development
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.018
Composition of agglomerates in fluidized bed reactors for thermochemical conversion of biomass and waste fuels
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.07.012
Biomass combustion in fluidized bed boilers: Potential problems and remedies
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.053
Biomass combustion systems: A review on the physical and chemical properties of the ashes
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.184
Defluidization of the oxygen carrier ilmenite – Laboratory experiments with potassium salts
resolves10.1021/ef060429x
Slagging Characteristics during Combustion of Cereal Grains Rich in Phosphorus
resolves10.1021/ef900822u
Fate of Alkali Metals and Phosphorus of Rapeseed Cake in Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Part 1: Cocombustion with Wood
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2015.04.105
Interaction between biomass ash and iron ore oxygen carrier during chemical looping combustion
resolves10.1021/ef8008629
Use of Ores and Industrial Products As Oxygen Carriers in Chemical-Looping Combustion
resolves10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.012
Innovative Oxygen Carriers Uplifting Chemical-looping Combustion
resolves10.3390/app6110347
Oxygen Carrier Aided Combustion (OCAC) of Wood Chips in a Semi-Commercial Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Using Manganese Ore as Bed Material
resolves10.1016/j.cherd.2008.03.019
The use of ilmenite as an oxygen carrier in chemical-looping combustion
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.009
Testing of minerals and industrial by-products as oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion in a circulating fluidized-bed 300W laboratory reactor
resolves10.1021/ef101318b
Chemical Looping Combustion of Biomass/Coal with Natural Iron Ore as Oxygen Carrier in a Continuous Reactor
resolves10.3390/app8122657
Oxygen Carrier Aided Combustion (OCAC) of Wood Chips in a 12 MWth Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Using Steel Converter Slag as Bed Material
resolves10.1007/s11027-019-9843-2
Avoiding CO2 capture effort and cost for negative CO2 emissions using industrial waste in chemical-looping combustion/gasification of biomass
resolves10.1016/j.ijggc.2019.06.019
Steel converter slag as an oxygen carrier in a 12 MWth CFB boiler – Ash interaction and material evolution
resolves10.1016/s0378-3820(97)00060-x
The behavior of inorganic material in biomass-fired power boilers: field and laboratory experiences
resolves10.1007/978-981-10-2023-0_82
The Promotion Mechanism of Silicon–Aluminum on the Decomposition of Sulfates in Biomass Ash
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.021
Influence of potassium chloride on moist CO oxidation under reducing conditions: Experimental and kinetic modeling study
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedIPCC. Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Working Group III Contribution to the Fifth Assessment
Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2014.
no DOI — not checkedIPCC Special Report on Carbon
Dioxide Capture and Storage; Metz, B., Davidson, O., de Coninck, H. C., Loos, M., Meyer, L., Eds. 2005.
no DOI — not checkedHandbook of Combustion
no DOI — not checkedBarišić, V. Åmand, L. E.; Coda Zabetta, E. The role of limestone in preventing agglomeration and slagging during CFB combustion of high phosphorus fuels. World Bioenergy, 2008; pp 1–6.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b03616"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b03616/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b03616)