Reference health
Hexavalent Chromium Release in Drinking Water Distribution Systems: New Insights into Zerovalent Chromium in Iron Corrosion Scales
36/36 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 36 checked references that resolve
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Photocatalytic removal of hexavalent chromium by newly designed and highly reductive TiO2 nanocrystals
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Full‐scale demonstration testing of hexavalent chromium reduction via stannous chloride application
resolves10.5942/jawwa.2012.104.0042
Occurrence of trace inorganic contaminants in drinking water distribution systems
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2013.06.004
Effects of chloride, sulfate and natural organic matter (NOM) on the accumulation and release of trace-level inorganic contaminants from corroding iron
resolves10.1039/c6ew00214e
Emerging investigators series: frontier review: occurrence and speciation of chromium in drinking water distribution systems
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b05739
Kinetics and Mechanisms of Cr(VI) Formation via the Oxidation of Cr(III) Solid Phases by Chlorine in Drinking Water
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b06013
Oxidation of Cr(III)–Fe(III) Mixed-Phase Hydroxides by Chlorine: Implications on the Control of Hexavalent Chromium in Drinking Water
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2010.05.043
Characterization of elemental and structural composition of corrosion scales and deposits formed in drinking water distribution systems
resolves10.1021/es990336c
Oxidation of Iodide and Hypoiodous Acid in the Disinfection of Natural Waters
resolves10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00369-8
Free chlorine consumption induced by cast iron corrosion in drinking water distribution systems
resolves10.1021/es802789w
Elevated Blood Lead in Young Children Due to Lead-Contaminated Drinking Water: Washington, DC, 2001−2004
resolves10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2004)130:4(364)
Iron Corrosion Scales: Model for Scale Growth, Iron Release, and Colored Water Formation
resolves10.1016/s0016-7037(02)01081-5
Structural and compositional evolution of Cr/Fe solids after indirect chromate reduction by dissimilatory iron-reducing bacteria
resolves10.1021/es7024406
Investigation of the Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Oxidation of Cerussite and Hydrocerussite by Chlorine
resolves10.1039/c7cc02533e
Bromide-assisted catalytic oxidation of lead(
<scp>ii</scp>
) solids by chlorine in drinking water distribution systems
resolves10.1021/acs.est.8b02552
The Role of Fe-Bearing Phyllosilicates in DTPMP Degradation under High-Temperature and High-Pressure Conditions
resolves10.1021/es980722e
Arsenite and Arsenate Adsorption on Ferrihydrite: Surface Charge Reduction and Net OH<sup>-</sup> Release Stoichiometry
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.051
Adsorption and heterogeneous oxidation of As(III) on ferrihydrite
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b04319
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous (Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>, Cr<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>)(OH)<sub>3</sub> Precipitation: Implications for Cr Sequestration
resolves10.1016/s0010-938x(00)00028-7
Electrochemical passivation of iron alloys and the film characterisation by XPS
resolves10.1007/s11356-019-06261-0
Removal of chromium(VI) by MnFe2O4 and ferrous ion: synergetic effects and reaction mechanism
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.081
The effectiveness of four organic matter amendments for decreasing resin-extractable Cr(VI) in Cr(VI)-contaminated soils
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.12.014
Reduction of hexavalent chromium by Sphaerotilus natans a filamentous micro-organism present in activated sludges
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.014
Reactivity of natural organic matter with aqueous chlorine and bromine
resolves10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0000733
Sources of High Total Dissolved Solids to Drinking Water Supply in Southwestern Pennsylvania
resolves10.1002/j.1551-8833.2008.tb09748.x
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Effects of blending of desalinated water with treated surface drinking water on copper and lead release
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEPA. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, Final
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no DOI — not checkedBrown, E. G.; Alexeeff, G. V. Public Health Goals for Chemicals in Drinking; California Environmental Protection Agency, 2011, No. Cr VI; pp 1–162.
no DOI — not checkedHexavalent
Chromium in Drinking Water; California Environmental
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no DOI — not checkedCalifornia Manufacturers and Technology Association and Solano County
Taxpayers Association v. State Water Resources Control Board; Superior Court of California: County of Sacramento, 2017.
no DOI — not checkedSingh, R. Applied Welding Engineering: Processes, Codes, and Standards, 2nd ed, 2015; p 74.
no DOI — not checkedref20/cit20
no DOI — not checkedNational Research Council of
the National Academies. Water Reuse:
Potential for Expanding the Nation’s Water Supply through Reuse
of Municipal Wastewater; The National Academies
Press: Washington, DC, 2012.
no DOI — not checkedUSEPA. Method 3050B Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges and Soils,
Revision 2; Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, USA, 1996; pp 3–5.
no DOI — not checkedStandard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater
no DOI — not checkedFriedman, M. J.; Hill, A. S.; Reiber, S. H.; Valentine, R. H.; Korshin, G. V. Assessment of Inorganics Accumulation in Drinking Water System Scales and Sediments; Water Research Foundation, 2010.
no DOI — not checkedNational
Primary Drinking Water Regulations. Announcement of the Results of EPA’s Review of Existing Drinking
Water Standards and Request for Public Comment And/or Information
on Related Issues; EPA,
Federal Register, 2017; Vol. 82, pp 3518–3552.
no DOI — not checkedUnited
States Environmental Protection Agency. Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule 3 (UCMR 3), 2015.
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