Reference health
Stability Assessment of a Polymeric Brominated Flame Retardant in Polystyrene Foams under Application-Relevant Conditions
29/29 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 29 checked references that resolve
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Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: Causes for concern and knowledge gaps regarding environmental distribution, fate and toxicity
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Review of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) with a focus on legislation and recent publications concerning toxicokinetics and -dynamics
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Development of a new class of brominated polymeric flame retardants based on copolymers of styrene and polybutadiene
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The combined effect of photodegradation and stress cracking in polystyrene
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Photodegradation of polystyrene containing flame-retardants: wavelength sensitivity and efficiency of degradation
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Photodegradation of brominated flame retardants in polystyrene: Quantum yields, products and influencing factors
resolves10.1021/acs.est.8b03872
Degradation of the Polymeric Brominated Flame Retardant “Polymeric FR” by Heat and UV Exposure
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b04083
Degradation of Polymeric Brominated Flame Retardants: Development of an Analytical Approach Using PolyFR and UV Irradiation
resolves10.1016/0040-6031(71)85051-7
Study of the kinetics of the mechanism of solid-state reactions at increasing temperatures
resolves10.1177/073490418600400403
Thermal Stability of Fire Retardants: I, Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD
resolves10.1016/j.pecs.2018.10.004
Thermal decomposition of brominated flame retardants (BFRs): Products and mechanisms
resolves10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00164
Impacts of Biofilm Formation on the Fate and Potential Effects of Microplastic in the Aquatic Environment
resolves10.1021/es5002105
Identifying Small Molecules via High Resolution Mass Spectrometry: Communicating Confidence
resolves10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.06.010
Studies of degradation enhancement of polystyrene by flame retardant additives
resolves10.1021/acs.est.8b03172
Phototransformation of Plastic Containing Brominated Flame Retardants: Enhanced Fragmentation and Release of Photoproducts to Water and Air
resolves10.1016/0141-3910(79)90014-4
Photo-oxidation of polystyrene—Part 2: Formation of carbonyl groups in photo-oxidised polystyrene
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Photo-oxidative degradation of polystyrene: Comparison of chemiluminescence with other analytical methods
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The photo-oxidation of polymers—1. Initiation of polystyrene photo-oxidation
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Biodegradation of mixtures of substituted benzenes by Pseudomonas sp. strain JS150
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A Generic QSAR for Assessing the Bioaccumulation Potential of Organic Chemicals in Aquatic Food Webs
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Ecotoxicological characterization of possible degradation products of the polymeric flame retardant “Polymeric FR” using algae and Daphnia OECD tests
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QSAR study of the toxicity of benzoic acids to Vibrio fischeri, Daphnia magna and carp
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedUnited States Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). Flame
Retardant Alternatives for Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD); U.S. EPA: Washington, D.C., 2010.
no DOI — not checkedArnot, J.; McCarty, L.; Armitage, J.; Toose-Reid, L.; Wania, F.; Cousins, I. An Evaluation of Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) for Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP) Properties and the Potential for Adverse Effects in the Environment; European Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel (EBFRIP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE): Geneva, Switzerland, 2009.
no DOI — not checkedBurridge, E. Countdown Begins for HBCD Phase-out; Chemical Watch: Shrewsbury, U.K., 2014; http://chemicalwatch.com/22250/countdown-begins-for-hbcd-phase-out (accessed Feb 2015).
no DOI — not checkedStringer, L. Multinational Insulation Manufacturers Phase Out Flame Retardant HBCD; Chemical Watch: Shrewsbury, U.K., 2018; https://chemicalwatch.com/68746/multinational-insulation-manufacturers-phase-out-flame-retardant-hbcd (accessed July 2019).
no DOI — not checkedBromine Science and Environmental
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no DOI — not checkedRay, M. O. Manufacture of cellular thermoplastic products. U.S. Patent 2,450,436 A, Oct 5, 1948.
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no DOI — not checkedKram, S. L.; Stobby, W. G.; Beulich, I. Stabilizers for polymers containing aliphatically-bound bromine. U.S. Patent 9,663,649 B2, May 30, 2017.
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no DOI — not checkedUnited States Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). Estimation
Programs Interface Suite for Microsoft Windows; U.S. EPA: Washington, D.C., 2010.
no DOI — not checkedUnited States Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). Technical
Overview of Ecological Risk Assessment—Analysis Phase: Ecological
Effects Characterization; U.S. EPA: Washington, D.C., 2017; https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/technical-overview-ecological-risk-assessment-0 (accessed Feb 2019).
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