Reference health
Reactivity of Chlorine Radicals (Cl<sup>•</sup> and Cl<sub>2</sub><sup>•–</sup>) with Dissolved Organic Matter and the Formation of Chlorinated Byproducts
72/72 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 72 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b05536
Kinetic Study of Hydroxyl and Sulfate Radical-Mediated Oxidation of Pharmaceuticals in Wastewater Effluents
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b03268
The Multiple Role of Bromide Ion in PPCPs Degradation under UV/Chlorine Treatment
resolves10.1016/j.seppur.2019.06.001
Treatment of trace thallium in contaminated source waters by ferrate pre-oxidation and poly aluminium chloride coagulation
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b02912
Electrochemical Transformation of Trace Organic Contaminants in Latrine Wastewater
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b02059
Radical Chemistry and Structural Relationships of PPCP Degradation by UV/Chlorine Treatment in Simulated Drinking Water
resolves10.1021/acs.est.9b02462
Rate Constants and Mechanisms of the Reactions of Cl<sup>•</sup> and Cl<sub>2</sub><sup>•–</sup> with Trace Organic Contaminants
resolves10.1021/es062529n
Electron Pulse Radiolysis Determination of Hydroxyl Radical Rate Constants with Suwannee River Fulvic Acid and Other Dissolved Organic Matter Isolates
resolves10.1021/es800349b
Quantitative Correlation of Absolute Hydroxyl Radical Rate Constants with Non-Isolated Effluent Organic Matter Bulk Properties in Water
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2019.122339
Radical chemistry of diethyl phthalate oxidation via UV/peroxymonosulfate process: Roles of primary and secondary radicals
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2018.02.015
Transformations of dissolved organic matter induced by UV photolysis, Hydroxyl radicals, chlorine radicals, and sulfate radicals in aqueous-phase UV-Based advanced oxidation processes
resolves10.1021/es4036094
The Roles of Reactive Species in Micropollutant Degradation in the UV/Free Chlorine System
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.098
Formation and reactivity of the dichloride radical (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll"><mml:mrow><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Cl</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mtext/></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup></mml:mrow></mml:math>) in surface waters: A modelling approach
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2019.06.002
Photochemical formation of carbonate radical and its reaction with dissolved organic matters
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.049
Identifying the factors that influence the reactivity of effluent organic matter with hydroxyl radicals
resolves10.1021/es201363j
Temperature Dependence of the Reaction between the Hydroxyl Radical and Organic Matter
resolves10.1021/es503496u
Degradation of Chlorotriazine Pesticides by Sulfate Radicals and the Influence of Organic Matter
resolves10.1021/es051236b
Photosensitizer Method to Determine Rate Constants for the Reaction of Carbonate Radical with Organic Compounds
resolves10.1021/acs.est.8b05129
Mechanistic Study on the Role of Soluble Microbial Products in Sulfate Radical-Mediated Degradation of Pharmaceuticals
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00447-3
Relationships between the structure of natural organic matter and its reactivity towards molecular ozone and hydroxyl radicals
resolves10.1021/es00060a015
Molecular Weight, Polydispersity, and Spectroscopic Properties of Aquatic Humic Substances
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b05440
Drinking Water Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs) and Human Health Effects: Multidisciplinary Challenges and Opportunities
resolves10.1021/es300859t
Differential Toxicity of Drinking Water Disinfected with Combinations of Ultraviolet Radiation and Chlorine
resolves10.1021/acs.est.9b00023
Does Granular Activated Carbon with Chlorination Produce Safer Drinking Water? From Disinfection Byproducts and Total Organic Halogen to Calculated Toxicity
resolves10.1021/acs.est.0c02039
Role of Reactive Halogen Species in Disinfection Byproduct Formation during Chlorine Photolysis
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2012.10.018
Chloride anion effect on the advanced oxidation processes of methidathion and dimethoate: Role of Cl2− radical
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.094
Formation of disinfection by-products in the ultraviolet/chlorine advanced oxidation process
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2006.03.019
THM, HAA and CNCl formation from UV irradiation and chlor(am)ination of selected organic waters
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.053
Formation of halogenated organic byproducts during medium-pressure UV and chlorine coexposure of model compounds, NOM and bromide
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.011
PPCP degradation by UV/chlorine treatment and its impact on DBP formation potential in real waters
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2019.114929
Oxidation byproducts from the degradation of dissolved organic matter by advanced oxidation processes – A critical review
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2019.06.033
Full-scale comparison of UV/H2O2 and UV/Cl2 advanced oxidation: The degradation of micropollutant surrogates and the formation of disinfection byproducts
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.010
Influence of chloride concentration on the formation of AOX in UV oxidative system
resolves10.2166/wst.2009.333
Nitrogen enriched dissolved organic matter (DOM) isolates and their affinity to form emerging disinfection by-products
resolves10.1021/bk-2014-1160.ch013
DBP Reactivity of Organic Matter Fractions Collected During Extreme Weather Events
resolves10.1021/es034354c
Fluorescence Excitation−Emission Matrix Regional Integration to Quantify Spectra for Dissolved Organic Matter
resolves10.1039/a907133d
The reactivity of chlorine atoms in aqueous solution. Part III. The reactions of Cl• with solutes
resolves10.4319/lom.2010.8.67
Effect of instrument‐specific response on the analysis of fulvic acid fluorescence spectra
resolves10.1038/nprot.2007.102
Estimation of total phenolic content and other oxidation substrates in plant tissues using Folin–Ciocalteu reagent
resolves10.1021/jp9929768
Kinetic Study of the Reactions of Chlorine Atoms and Cl<sub>2</sub><sup>•-</sup> Radical Anions in Aqueous Solutions. 1. Reaction with Benzene
resolves10.1021/jp004630z
Kinetic Study of the Reactions of Chlorine Atoms and Cl<sub>2</sub><sup>•-</sup> Radical Anions in Aqueous Solutions. II. Toluene, Benzoic Acid, and Chlorobenzene
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2019.04.030
DBP alteration from NOM and model compounds after UV/persulfate treatment with post chlorination
resolves10.1080/10643389.2018.1463066
Critical evaluation of rate coefficients for hydroxyl radical reactions with antibiotics: A review
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.156
Rate constants of sulfate radical anion reactions with organic molecules: A review
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.351
Characterisation of dissolved organic matter using Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry: Type-specific unique signatures and implications for reactivity
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.03.016
Molecular characterization of effluent organic matter identified by ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2019.115463
Impact of DOM source and character on the degradation of primidone by UV/chlorine: Reaction kinetics and disinfection by-product formation
resolves10.1021/es1004736
Reactivity of Effluent Organic Matter (EfOM) with Hydroxyl Radical as a Function of Molecular Weight
resolves10.1016/S0141-8130(97)01165-3
Effect of molecular weight and urea on the conformation of chitosan molecules in dilute solutions
resolves10.1021/es702431m
Dissolved Organic Matter Conformation and Its Interaction with Pyrene As Affected by Water Chemistry and Concentration
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-4601(1999)31:3<169::AID-KIN2>3.0.CO;2-K
A laser flash photolysis kinetic study of reactions of the Cl2? radical anion with oxygenated hydrocarbons in aqueous solution
resolves10.1021/es00081a005
Chlorination of humic materials: byproduct formation and chemical interpretations
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.014
Reactivity of natural organic matter with aqueous chlorine and bromine
resolves10.1021/acs.est.9b07082
Persulfate-Based Advanced Oxidation: Critical Assessment of Opportunities and Roadblocks
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2018.01.045
Determination of adsorbable organic halogens in surface water samples by combustion–microcoulometry versus combustion–ion chromatography titration
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2020.125675
Methods for total organic halogen (TOX) analysis in water: Past, present, and future
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b00507
Mechanistic Insight into the Reactivity of Chlorine-Derived Radicals in the Aqueous-Phase UV–Chlorine Advanced Oxidation Process: Quantum Mechanical Calculations
resolves10.1021/es0480567
Phenol Chlorination and Photochlorination in the Presence of Chloride Ions in Homogeneous Aqueous Solution
resolves10.1021/es050634b
Cobalt-Mediated Activation of Peroxymonosulfate and Sulfate Radical Attack on Phenolic Compounds. Implications of Chloride Ions
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2020.126224
Kinetics and mechanism of reactive radical mediated fluconazole degradation by the UV/chlorine process: Experimental and theoretical studies
resolves10.1021/acs.est.8b07225
The Impact of pH and Irradiation Wavelength on the Production of Reactive Oxidants during Chlorine Photolysis
resolves10.1021/es402516b
Chemical Oxidation of Dissolved Organic Matter by Chlorine Dioxide, Chlorine, And Ozone: Effects on Its Optical and Antioxidant Properties
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134936
Minimization of halogenated DBP precursors by enhanced PACl coagulation: The impact of organic molecule fraction changes on DBP precursors destabilization with Al hydrates
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2020.115920
Dissolved organic matter adsorption from surface waters by granular composites versus granular activated carbon columns: An applicable approach
resolves10.1021/acs.est.0c01049
The Possible Production of Harmful Intermediates Is the “Dark Side” Of the Environmental Photochemistry of Contaminants (Potentially Adverse Effects, And Many Knowledge Gaps)
resolves10.1021/es052206b
Sources and Sinks of Hydroxyl Radicals upon Irradiation of Natural Water Samples
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref7/cit7
no DOI — not checkedref37/cit37
no DOI — not checkedNational Institute of Standards
and Technology. NDRL/NIST Solution
Kinetics Database on the Web. (accessed May 20, 2020).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acs.est.0c05596"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acs.est.0c05596/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acs.est.0c05596)