Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 50 checked references that resolve
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resolves10.1021/acs.est.8b04288The Dynamic Equilibrium Mechanism of Regional Lithium Flow for Transportation Electrification
resolves10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.07.002Modelling global extraction, supply, price and depletion of the extractable geological resources with the LITHIUM model
resolves10.1038/s41467-019-13400-1Impact of transport electrification on critical metal sustainability with a focus on the heavy-duty segment
resolves10.1039/C5EE00685FPerformance and resource considerations of Li-ion battery electrode materials
resolves10.1021/es103607cLife Cycle Environmental Assessment of Lithium-Ion and Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries for Plug-In Hybrid and Battery Electric Vehicles
resolves10.1111/jiec.12279Import‐based Indicator for the Geopolitical Supply Risk of Raw Materials in Life Cycle Sustainability Assessments
resolves10.1073/pnas.1717152115China, the United States, and competition for resources that enable emerging technologies
resolves10.1016/j.joule.2017.08.019Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain Considerations: Analysis of Potential Bottlenecks in Critical Metals
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117512A region-specific raw material and lithium-ion battery criticality methodology with an assessment of NMC cathode technology
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b06092Global Lithium Flow 1994–2015: Implications for Improving Resource Efficiency and Security
resolves10.2172/1778934Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain for E-Drive Vehicles in the United States: 2010–2020
resolves10.1039/C5RA05892AElectrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD): a perspective on worldwide production, reserves and its role in electrochemistry
resolves10.1016/j.resourpol.2013.01.001Lithium availability in the EU27 for battery-driven vehicles: The impact of recycling and substitution on the confrontation between supply and demand until2050
The 37 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions; International Energy Agency, 2021.
no DOI — not checkedStudy on the Review of the List of Critical Raw Materials, 2020. European Commission. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/88f08133-f895-11ea-991b-01aa75ed71a1/language-en (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checked2030 New Energy Vehicle Battery Recycling Economy Potential Research
Report; Greenpeace, 2020.
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no DOI — not checked2015 Minerals Yearbook, Cobalt, 2017. United States Geological Survey. https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cobalt (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checked2014 Minerals Yearbook, Manganese, 2017. United States Geological Survey. https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/manganese/ (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checked2016 Minerals Yearbook, Lithium, 2018. United States Geological Survey. https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/(accessed
September 2021).
no DOI — not checked2015 Minerals Yearbook, Nickel, 2017. United States Geological Survey. https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/nickel/ (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedNatural Graphite vs. Synthetic Graphite, Who Is the Real Darling
of Power Batteries? 2018. CNpowder. https://www.cnpowder.com.cn/ (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedA Panoramic View of the Manganese Industry Chain, 2018. Cnpowder. http://www.cnpowder.com.cn/news/44745.html (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Customs Data Query, 2019. YIJIA. http://www.tradesns.com.cn/experience.php (accessed September
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no DOI — not checkedLithium Price Analysis, 2019. SMM Analysis. https://news.smm.cn/news/100957748 (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedCurrent Situation and Technology Development Trend of the Global
Lithium Cathode Material Market, 2019. Juda LARGE. http://www.juda.cn/news/79138.html (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis of Global Battery Market Operation and Capacity, 2017. OFweek. https://nev.ofweek.com/2018-08/ART-71001-8420-30258445.html (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedThe Global Lithium Battery Industry Plans to Release a Production
Capacity List in 2019, 2019. OFweek. https://libattery.ofweek.com/2019-02/ART-36001-8420-30304050_3.html (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedLithium-Ion Cell Capacity to Quadruple to 1.3 TWh by 2030, 2020. Wood Mackenzie. https://www.miningreview.com/battery-metals/lithium-ion-cell-capacity-to-quadruple-to-1-3-twh-by-2030/#:~:text=Wood%20Mackenzie’s%20latest%20report%20shows,in%202030%20compared%20to%202019 (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedChen, Q. Promote the Development of the Power Battery Industry, 2018. China EV100. https://www.chinaev100.com/ (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedMineral Commodity Summaries 2020, 2020. United States Geological Survey. https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedLFP Market Share Drops in 2019 but Expect a Comeback with Cell-to-Pack, 2020. Adamas Intelligence. https://www.adamasintel.com/subscription/ev-battery-battery-metals-tracker/ (accessed September 2021).
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no DOI — not checkedNew Energy Value Chain: Cathode Materials, 2017. Fortune Securities. http://auto.gasgoo.com/News/2017/08/11082632263270020258C501.shtml (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedThe Past, Present and Future of Anode Materials for Lithium Batteries, 2019. Founder Securities.
no DOI — not checkedli-stats2014Q4, 2015. Signumbox. http://www.signumbox.com/lithium-reports/ (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedIndonesia Bans Nickel-Ore Exports, 2019. ASEAN. https://theaseanpost.com/article/indonesia-bans-nickel-ore-exports (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis of Global and Chinese Lithium Hydroxide Industry Sales Volume,
Export Situation and Capacity Distribution in 2019, 2020. CHYXX, China Industrial Information
Network. https://www.chyxx.com/industry/202001/829070.html (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedDOE Merit Review
no DOI — not checkedA Federal Strategy to Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical
Minerals; U. S. Department of Commerce, 2019.
no DOI — not checkedThe German Government Has Spent 1 Billion Euros on Battery Manufacturing; China Battery Enterprise Alliance, 2019.
no DOI — not checkedNotice on Adjustment and Improvement of Fiscal Subsidy Policies for
Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles, 2018. Ministry of Finance of China. https://www.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwj/wjfb/zbgy/art/2020/art_2d4ca29e16bc4fe08c5637641948cc38.html (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedA $35 Billion Plan for Korean Battery Giants to Catch China, 2021. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-07-08/a-35-billion-plan-for-korean-ev-battery-giants-to-catch-china (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedNational Blueprint for Lithium Batteries 2021–2030, 2021. Federal Consortium for Advanced Batteries. https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/national-blueprint-lithium-batteries (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedLithium Supply in Bolivia, 2017. Lithium
Today. http://lithium.today/lithium-supply-by-countries/lithium-supply-bolivia/ (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedThe Governance of Battery Value Chains: Security, Sustainability and Australian Policy Options
no DOI — not checkedThe Lithium-Ion Battery End-of-Life Market – A Baseline Study
no DOI — not checkedBrennan, H.; Yu, G. China’s Lithium Supply Chain Strategy, 2018. Verisk Maplecroft. https://www.maplecroft.com/insights/analysis/chinas-lithium-supply-chain-strategy-solidify-diversify-and-control/ (accessed September 2021).
no DOI — not checkedThe Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road; National Development and Reform Commission, 2015.
no DOI — not checkedTesla Gigafactory, 2020. Tesla. https://www.tesla.cn/gigafactory (accessed September 2021).
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