Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 56 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2011.11.001Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) desalination by thin-film composite membrane—Current development, challenges and future prospects
resolves10.1021/es5017262Anti-Fouling Behavior of Hyperbranched Polyglycerol-Grafted Poly(ether sulfone) Hollow Fiber Membranes for Osmotic Power Generation
resolves10.1021/es303673pImproved Antifouling Properties of Polyamide Nanofiltration Membranes by Reducing the Density of Surface Carboxyl Groups
resolves10.1039/C5CS00579EAntifouling membranes for sustainable water purification: strategies and mechanisms
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b03795Mitigation of Biofilm Development on Thin-Film Composite Membranes Functionalized with Zwitterionic Polymers and Silver Nanoparticles
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b04838Superior Antifouling Capability of Hydrogel Forward Osmosis Membrane for Treating Wastewaters with High Concentration of Organic Foulants
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2009.11.021Organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes: Fouling reversibility and cleaning without chemical reagents
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2006.10.038Probing the nano- and micro-scales of reverse osmosis membranes—A comprehensive characterization of physiochemical properties of uncoated and coated membranes by XPS, TEM, ATR-FTIR, and streaming potential measurements
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2008.04.003Effect of membrane chemistry and coating layer on physiochemical properties of thin film composite polyamide RO and NF membranes
resolves10.1021/es0354162Organic Fouling and Chemical Cleaning of Nanofiltration Membranes: Measurements and Mechanisms
resolves10.1021/la501811dMolecular Dynamics Simulations of Polyamide Membrane, Calcium Alginate Gel, and Their Interactions in Aqueous Solution
resolves10.1021/es403179mIn Situ Surface Chemical Modification of Thin-Film Composite Forward Osmosis Membranes for Enhanced Organic Fouling Resistance
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2006.12.017Fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes by humic acid—Effects of solution composition and hydrodynamic conditions
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2014.02.035Organic fouling in forward osmosis membranes: The role of feed solution chemistry and membrane structural properties
resolves10.1021/es051825hRelating Organic Fouling of Reverse Osmosis Membranes to Intermolecular Adhesion Forces
resolves10.1021/es8036498Role of Specific Ion Interactions in Seawater RO Membrane Fouling by Alginic Acid
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b00782Mitigation of Thin-Film Composite Membrane Biofouling via Immobilizing Nano-Sized Biocidal Reservoirs in the Membrane Active Layer
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b06364Biofouling Mitigation in Forward Osmosis Using Graphene Oxide Functionalized Thin-Film Composite Membranes
resolves10.1021/es903623rGypsum Scaling and Cleaning in Forward Osmosis: Measurements and Mechanisms
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b05992Antifouling Thin-Film Composite Membranes by Controlled Architecture of Zwitterionic Polymer Brush Layer
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2017.01.002In situ surface modification of thin film composite forward osmosis membranes with sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) for anti-fouling in emulsified oil/water separation
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.054Novel functionalized forward osmosis (FO) membranes for FO desalination: Improved process performance and fouling resistance
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2016.08.005High performance thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membrane fabricated on novel hydrophilic disulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) multiblock copolymer/polysulfone substrate
resolves10.1021/es034952rRemoval of Natural Hormones by Nanofiltration Membranes: Measurement, Modeling, and Mechanisms
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2017.05.037A highly selective surface coating for enhanced membrane rejection of endocrine disrupting compounds: Mechanistic insights and implications
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2013.09.014Improving the performance of polyamide reverse osmosis membrane by incorporation of modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2012.03.028Combined fouling of forward osmosis membranes: Synergistic foulant interaction and direct observation of fouling layer formation
resolves10.1021/acsami.5b06647Controlled Architecture of Dual-Functional Block Copolymer Brushes on Thin-Film Composite Membranes for Integrated “Defending” and “Attacking” Strategies against Biofouling
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.033Tuning roughness features of thin film composite polyamide membranes for simultaneously enhanced permeability, selectivity and anti-fouling performance
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2008.10.043The role of foulant–foulant electrostatic interaction on limiting flux for RO and NF membranes during humic acid fouling—Theoretical basis, experimental evidence, and AFM interaction force measurement
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.050Thin-film composite hollow fiber membrane with inorganic salt additives for high mechanical strength and high power density for pressure-retarded osmosis
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2008.04.004Effect of membrane chemistry and coating layer on physiochemical properties of thin film composite polyamide RO and NF membranes
resolves10.1021/es1002555High Performance Thin-Film Composite Forward Osmosis Membrane
resolves10.1021/es301559zHigh Performance Thin-Film Composite Forward Osmosis Hollow Fiber Membranes with Macrovoid-Free and Highly Porous Structure for Sustainable Water Production
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b03402An Effective Design of Electrically Conducting Thin-Film Composite (TFC) Membranes for Bio and Organic Fouling Control in Forward Osmosis (FO)
resolves10.1021/es5044062Influence of Active Layer and Support Layer Surface Structures on Organic Fouling Propensity of Thin-Film Composite Forward Osmosis Membranes
resolves10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00050The Critical Need for Increased Selectivity, Not Increased Water Permeability, for Desalination Membranes
checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.