Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 80 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1149/1.1836609Thermal Stability of Concentrated V(V) Electrolytes in the Vanadium Redox Cell
resolves10.1149/1.1390754Evaluation of Precipitation Inhibitors for Supersaturated Vanadyl Electrolytes for the Vanadium Redox Battery
resolves10.1080/07366290802674614Adsorption and Diffusion of VO<sup>2+</sup>and VO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>across Cation Membrane for All‐Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
resolves10.1149/1.3697451Proton Exchange Membrane Performance Characterization in VRFB
resolves10.1021/j100334a056Experimental and theoretical investigation of perfluorosulfonic acid membranes equilibrated with aqueous sulfuric acid solutions
resolves10.1149/1.2086574Ion and Solvent Transport in Ion‐Exchange Membranes: II . A Radiotracer Study of the Sulfuric‐Acid, Nation‐117 System
resolves10.1149/2.083309jesComposition and Conductivity of Membranes Equilibrated with Solutions of Sulfuric Acid and Vanadyl Sulfate
resolves10.1016/S0376-7388(03)00316-8Modification of membranes using polyelectrolytes to improve water transfer properties in the vanadium redox battery
resolves10.1039/c0ee00770fIon exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) applications
resolves10.1002/adfm.201300376A Critical Revision of the Nano‐Morphology of Proton Conducting Ionomers and Polyelectrolytes for Fuel Cell Applications
resolves10.1021/cm402742uIon Conducting Membranes for Fuel Cells and other Electrochemical Devices
resolves10.1038/nmat3048Linear coupling of alignment with transport in a polymer electrolyte membrane
resolves10.1039/C2TA01034HEvaluation of the microstructure of dry and hydrated perfluorosulfonic acid ionomers: microscopy and simulations
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.018Spectroscopic investigations of the fouling process on Nafion membranes in vanadium redox flow batteries
resolves10.1002/aenm.201100008A Stable Vanadium Redox‐Flow Battery with High Energy Density for Large‐Scale Energy Storage
resolves10.1039/c2cp40707hStructure and stability of hexa-aqua V(iii) cations in vanadium redox flow battery electrolytes
resolves10.1021/ic300202fA Coordination Chemistry Study of Hydrated and Solvated Cationic Vanadium Ions in Oxidation States +III, +IV, and +V in Solution and Solid State
resolves10.1002/cplu.201402139Understanding Aqueous Electrolyte Stability through Combined Computational and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: A Case Study on Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Electrolytes
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density
resolves10.1063/1.464913Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange
resolves10.1063/1.464304A new mixing of Hartree–Fock and local density-functional theories
resolves10.1063/1.1674902Self-Consistent Molecular-Orbital Methods. IX. An Extended Gaussian-Type Basis for Molecular-Orbital Studies of Organic Molecules
resolves10.1063/1.1677527Self—Consistent Molecular Orbital Methods. XII. Further Extensions of Gaussian—Type Basis Sets for Use in Molecular Orbital Studies of Organic Molecules
resolves10.1007/BF00533485The influence of polarization functions on molecular orbital hydrogenation energies
resolves10.1021/jp045407vPerformance of Molecular Orbital Methods and Density Functional Theory in the Computation of Geometries and Energies of Metal Aqua Ions
resolves10.1063/1.438980Contracted Gaussian basis sets for molecular calculations. I. Second row atoms, <i>Z</i>=11–18
resolves10.1021/jp810292nUniversal Solvation Model Based on Solute Electron Density and on a Continuum Model of the Solvent Defined by the Bulk Dielectric Constant and Atomic Surface Tensions
resolves10.1107/S0365110X67001550The crystal structure of Tutton's salts. VI. Vanadium(II), iron(II) and cobalt(II) ammonium sulfate hexahydrates
resolves10.1039/FT9918702995Thermodynamics of solvation of ions. Part 5.—Gibbs free energy of hydration at 298.15 K
resolves10.1021/ja01015a001The polarized absorption spectra of three crystalline polymorphs of VOSO4.5H2O
resolves10.1021/ja00330a047Precise structural characterizations of the hexaaquovanadium(III) and diaquohydrogen ions. X-ray and neutron diffraction studies of [V(H2O)6][H5O2](CF3SO3)4
resolves10.1021/ic00239a021Synthesis and characterization of four vanadium(II) compounds, including vanadium(II) sulfate hexahydrate and vanadium(II) saccharinates
resolves10.1021/jp026697nDensity Functional Investigation of Hydrated V(II) and V(III) Ions: Influence of the Second Coordination Sphere; Water Exchange Mechanism
resolves10.1021/ic0614519Structure and Stability of VO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> in Aqueous Solution: A Car−Parrinello and Static ab Initio Study
resolves10.1021/jp904816dComputational Study of Copper(II) Complexation and Hydrolysis in Aqueous Solutions Using Mixed Cluster/Continuum Models
resolves10.1002/jcc.540110311Determining atom‐centered monopoles from molecular electrostatic potentials. The need for high sampling density in formamide conformational analysis
resolves10.1021/ic00074a034Hexaaqua dipositive ions of the first transition series: new and accurate structures; expected and unexpected trends
resolves10.1016/S0020-1693(00)80518-6Facile synthesis of complexes of vanadium(II) and the crystal and molecular structures of hexaaquavanadium(II) trifluoromethylsulphonate
resolves10.1021/ja9635950Mechanism of Water Exchange for the Di- and Trivalent Metal Hexaaqua Ions of the First Transition Series
resolves10.1002/hlca.19850680224Water Exchange on Hexaaquavanadium(III): a Variable‐Temperature and Variable‐Pressure<sup>17</sup>O‐NMR Study at 1.4 and 4.7 Tesla
resolves10.1021/ic001258tElectronic Structure of 3d [M(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3+</sup> Ions from Sc<sup>III</sup> to Fe<sup>III</sup>: A Quantum Mechanical Study Based on DFT Computations and Natural Bond Orbital Analyses
resolves10.1021/ic049292lStructure and Bonding of the Vanadium(III) Hexa-Aqua Cation. 1. Experimental Characterization and Ligand-Field Analysis
resolves10.1002/jcc.21278Structural and dynamical properties of the V<sup>3+</sup> ion in dilute aqueous solution: An <i>ab initio</i> QM/MM molecular dynamics simulation
resolves10.1021/jp992186yElectronic Structure of the Aqueous Vanadyl Ion Probed by 9 and 94 GHz EPR and Pulsed ENDOR Spectroscopies and Density Functional Theory Calculations
resolves10.1021/ic950832bProtonation Equilibria of Mononuclear Vanadate: Thermodynamic Evidence for the Expansion of the Coordination Number in VO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>
resolves10.1021/ic00172a019Dimerization of aquadioxovanadium(V) ion in concentrated perchloric and sulfuric acid media
resolves10.1016/j.molliq.2007.06.009Formation equilibria of vanadium(V) species in different ionic media: Salt effect and protonation constant
resolves10.1016/j.ssi.2011.07.002An ab initio study of the primary hydration and proton transfer of CF3SO3H and CF3O(CF2)2SO3H: Effects of the hybrid functional and inclusion of diffuse functions
resolves10.1021/jp110953aProton Transport in Triflic Acid Pentahydrate Studied via Ab Initio Path Integral Molecular Dynamics
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.041Investigations on transfer of water and vanadium ions across Nafion membrane in an operating vanadium redox flow battery
resolves10.1039/b718526jSelf-assembled polyelectrolyte multilayer modified Nafion membrane with suppressed vanadium ion crossover for vanadium redox flow batteries
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSkyllas-Kazacos, M.; Rychick, M.; Robins, R.All-Vanadium Redox Battery. U.S. Patent 4,786,567, Nov 22, 1988.
no DOI — not checkedSkyllas-Kazacos, M.; Kazacos, M.Stabilized Vanadium Electrolyte Solutions for All-Vanadium Redox Cells and Batteries. U.S. Patent 6,562,514, May 13, 2003.
no DOI — not checkedKazacos, M.; Skyllas-Kazacos, M.High Energy Density Vanadium Electrolyte Solutions, Methods of Preparation Thereof and All-Vanadium Redox Cells and Batteries Containing High Energy Vanadium Electrolyte Solutions. U.S. Patent 7,078,123, July 18, 2006.
no DOI — not checkedGaussian 09, Revision A.01
no DOI — not checkedChemistry of the Elements
no DOI — not checkedZhang, Y.Ab Initio Study of Low pH Vanadium (V). M.S. Thesis, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Canada, March 2012.
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