Reference health
Flexoelectricity and the Formation of Carbon Nanoparticles in Flames
38/38 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 38 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1126/science.1144856
20th-Century Industrial Black Carbon Emissions Altered Arctic Climate Forcing
resolves10.1038/ncomms14555
Synergy of ammonium chloride and moisture on perovskite crystallization for efficient printable mesoscopic solar cells
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2010.09.009
Formation of nascent soot and other condensed-phase materials in flames
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.10.003
The high charge fraction of flame-generated particles in the size range below 3 nm measured by enhanced particle detectors
resolves10.1016/S0021-8502(02)00215-X
Evolution of structure and charge of soot aggregates during and after formation in a propane/air diffusion flame
resolves10.1016/S0010-2180(99)00065-6
Control of soot emitted from acetylene diffusion flames by applying an electric field
resolves10.1080/00102202.2014.883794
Soot Reduction Under DC Electric Fields in Counterflow Non-Premixed Laminar Ethylene Flames
resolves10.1098/rspa.1970.0183
On the size, charge and number-rate of formation of carbon particles in flames subjected to electric fields
resolves10.1016/j.proci.2016.07.003
Influence of potassium and iron chloride on the early stages of soot formation studied using imaging LII/ELS and TEM techniques
resolves10.1021/ef1012209
Synchrotron Radiation Studies of Additives in Combustion, II: Soot Agglomerate Microstructure Change by Alkali and Alkaline-Earth Metal Addition to a Partially Premixed Flame
resolves10.1080/10473289.1992.10467056
Suppression of Soot by Metal Additives During the Combustion of Polystyrene
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02354
Cation−π Interactions between Flame Chemi-ions and Aromatic Compounds
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.11.022
PAH structure analysis of soot in a non-premixed flame using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and optical band gap analysis
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.059
Improved quantification of curvature in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy lattice fringe micrographs of soots
resolves10.1021/j100153a020
Proposed fullerene precursor corannulene identified in flames both in the presence and absence of fullerene production
resolves10.1021/j100313a061
Comment on the proposed role of spheroidal carbon clusters in soot formation
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.10.004
Modelling PAH curvature in laminar premixed flames using a detailed population balance model
resolves10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b09044
The Polarization of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Curved by Pentagon Incorporation: The Role of the Flexoelectric Dipole
resolves10.1063/1.460471
The dipole moment of water. I. Dipole moments and hyperfine properties of H2O and HDO in the ground and excited vibrational states
resolves10.1126/science.1208686
A Main Group Metal Sandwich: Five Lithium Cations Jammed Between Two Corannulene Tetraanion Decks
resolves10.1039/c2cp23008a
A quantitative study of the clustering of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at high temperatures
resolves10.1002/jcc.20495
Semiempirical GGA‐type density functional constructed with a long‐range dispersion correction
resolves10.1016/j.cplett.2011.07.030
Convex–concave stacking of curved conjugated networks: Benchmark calculations on the corannulene dimer
resolves10.1021/ct2001667
The Accuracy of Density Functional Theory in the Description of Cation−π and π–Hydrogen Bond Interactions
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedElectrical Aspects of Combustion
no DOI — not checkedMagaril, E. R.; Magaril, R. Z. Engine Fuels; KDU: Moscow, 2008; p 134.
no DOI — not checkedNucleation
no DOI — not checkedCombustion Generated Fine Carbonaceous Particles
no DOI — not checkedFrisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Scalmani, G.; Barone, V.; Petersson, G. A.; Nakatsuji, H. Gaussian 09, revision A.02; Gaussian, Inc.: Wallingford, CT, 2009.
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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