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Bulk Nanobubbles or Not Nanobubbles: That is the Question
51/51 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 51 checked references that resolve
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Generation and reduction of bulk nanobubbles by ultrasonic irradiation
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Bulk Nanobubbles from Acoustically Cavitated Aqueous Organic Solvent Mixtures
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Characteristics of hydrogen nanobubbles in solutions obtained with water electrolysis
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Concentration determination of oxygen nanobubbles in electrolyzed water
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Electrochemical Nucleation of Stable N<sub>2</sub> Nanobubbles at Pt Nanoelectrodes
resolves10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00234
Electrochemical Generation of a Hydrogen Bubble at a Recessed Platinum Nanopore Electrode
resolves10.1021/jz501898r
Electrochemical Measurements of Single H<sub>2</sub> Nanobubble Nucleation and Stability at Pt Nanoelectrodes
resolves10.1002/cphc.201700010
Formation and Stability of Bulk Nanobubbles Generated by Ethanol–Water Exchange
resolves10.1016/j.fluid.2018.10.013
Dispersion and electrokinetics of scattered objects in ethanol-water mixtures
resolves10.1002/slct.201801504
Nanobubbles from Ethanol‐Water Mixtures: Generation and Solute Effects via Solvent Replacement Method
resolves10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.03.005
Evidence of the existence and the stability of nano-bubbles in water
resolves10.1038/s41598-018-38066-5
Generation and Stability of Size-Adjustable Bulk Nanobubbles Based on Periodic Pressure Change
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0065339
Oxygen and Air Nanobubble Water Solution Promote the Growth of Plants, Fishes, and Mice
resolves10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04703
Dynamic Equilibrium Model for a Bulk Nanobubble and a Microbubble Partly Covered with Hydrophobic Material
resolves10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b11103
Formation and Dynamics of Ion-Stabilized Gas Nanobubble Phase in the Bulk of Aqueous NaCl Solutions
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.05.054
Principle and applications of microbubble and nanobubble technology for water treatment
resolves10.1016/j.cis.2017.06.011
Micro and nanobubble technologies as a new horizon for water-treatment techniques: A review
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.030
Application of ozone micro-nano-bubbles to groundwater remediation
resolves10.1038/srep13725
The Optimized Fabrication of Nanobubbles as Ultrasound Contrast Agents for Tumor Imaging
resolves10.1038/s41598-018-21502-x
Preparation and Imaging Investigation of Dual-targeted C3F8-filled PLGA Nanobubbles as a Novel Ultrasound Contrast Agent for Breast Cancer
resolves10.18632/oncotarget.18155
Nanobubbles as ultrasound contrast agent for facilitating small cell lung cancer imaging
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01368
Oxidative Capacity of Nanobubbles and Its Effect on Seed Germination
resolves10.1016/j.ces.2013.02.004
Effects of nanobubbles on the physicochemical properties of water: The basis for peculiar properties of water containing nanobubbles
resolves10.1021/jp4002093
Large-Scale Inhomogeneities in Solutions of Low Molar Mass Compounds and Mixtures of Liquids: Supramolecular Structures or Nanobubbles?
resolves10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b07174
Differentiating between Nanoparticles and Nanobubbles by Evaluation of the Compressibility and Density of Nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.134
Generation of nanoparticles upon mixing ethanol and water; Nanobubbles or Not?
resolves10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01402
(Non)Existence of Bulk Nanobubbles: The Role of Ultrasonic Cavitation and Organic Solutes in Water
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2019.07.016
Does gas supersaturation by a chemical reaction produce bulk nanobubbles?
resolves10.1021/jp068665w
Slow Relaxation Mode in Mixtures of Water and Organic Molecules: Supramolecular Structures or Nanobubbles?
resolves10.1038/s41598-017-18228-7
Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with chemometrics on postmortem interval estimation based on pericardial fluids
resolves10.1126/science.166.3907.861
Water:
<i>The Structure and Properties of Water</i>
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resolves10.1021/acs.jpca.5b06678
Raman Spectroscopy of Water–Ethanol Solutions: The Estimation of Hydrogen Bonding Energy and the Appearance of Clathrate-like Structures in Solutions
resolves10.1002/1097-4555(200008/09)31:8/9<863::AID-JRS630>3.0.CO;2-C
Valence band of liquid water Raman scattering: some peculiarities and applications in the diagnostics of water media
resolves10.1016/j.saa.2017.08.077
Study of hydrogen bonding in ethanol-water binary solutions by Raman spectroscopy
resolves10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.05.038
Mysteries of bulk nanobubbles (ultrafine bubbles); stability and radical formation
resolves10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.11.020
Is surface tension reduced by nanobubbles (ultrafine bubbles) generated by cavitation?
resolves10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.111
Data on acetic acid–methanol–methyl acetate–water mixture analysised by dual packed column Gas Chromatography
resolves10.1021/je60064a025
Solubilities of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide in aqueous alcohol solutions
resolves10.1080/00268976.2010.516277
Raman and IR spectroscopy research on hydrogen bonding in water–ethanol systems
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedIntroductory Raman Spectroscopy
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