Reference health

Direct Transformation from Graphitic C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> to Nitrogen-Doped Graphene: An Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b03845
CiteStamped reference-health badge
66/66 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

The 66 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/nmat3087
Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1038/nature11115
Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells
resolves10.1021/cr050182l
Scientific Aspects of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Durability and Degradation
resolves10.1039/c2ee22550f
Stability investigations of electrocatalysts on the nanoscale
resolves10.1038/35104620
Materials for fuel-cell technologies
resolves10.1038/ncomms2124
Highly stable Pt monolayer on PdAu nanoparticle electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1038/nchem.367
Alloys of platinum and early transition metals as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts
resolves10.1126/science.1135941
Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity on Pt <sub>3</sub> Ni(111) via Increased Surface Site Availability
resolves10.1126/science.1170051
Iron-Based Catalysts with Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
resolves10.1021/ja210924t
Covalent Hybrid of Spinel Manganese–Cobalt Oxide and Graphene as Advanced Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts
resolves10.1021/ja305623m
Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst Based on Strongly Coupled Cobalt Oxide Nanocrystals and Carbon Nanotubes
resolves10.1126/science.1168049
Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction
resolves10.1002/adma.201100984
Carbon Materials for Chemical Capacitive Energy Storage
resolves10.1038/ncomms5973
Hierarchically porous carbons with optimized nitrogen doping as highly active electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction
resolves10.1021/ja407552k
Mesoporous Metal–Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1002/anie.201307319
Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanosheets with Size‐Defined Mesopores as Highly Efficient Metal‐Free Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1002/anie.201410258
Sulfur‐Doped Graphene Derived from Cycled Lithium–Sulfur Batteries as a Metal‐Free Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1038/nnano.2012.72
An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotube–graphene complexes
resolves10.1039/c3cs00009e
Nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage
resolves10.1021/ja209206c
Nanoporous Graphitic-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>@Carbon Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction
resolves10.1002/anie.201403363
Strongly Veined Carbon Nanoleaves as a Highly Efficient Metal‐Free Electrocatalyst
resolves10.1002/anie.201404333
High‐Rate Oxygen Electroreduction over Graphitic‐N Species Exposed on 3D Hierarchically Porous Nitrogen‐Doped Carbons
resolves10.1021/ja507463w
N-, O-, and S-Tridoped Nanoporous Carbons as Selective Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Alcohol Oxidation Reactions
resolves10.1038/ncomms3923
Synergistic interaction between redox-active electrolyte and binder-free functionalized carbon for ultrahigh supercapacitor performance
resolves10.1039/C4EE01760A
Earth-abundant inorganic electrocatalysts and their nanostructures for energy conversion applications
resolves10.1002/anie.201105204
Vertically Aligned BCN Nanotubes as Efficient Metal‐Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: A Synergetic Effect by Co‐Doping with Boron and Nitrogen
resolves10.1021/ja206030c
Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots with Oxygen-Rich Functional Groups
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.09.009
Electrospun porous nanorod perovskite oxide/nitrogen-doped graphene composite as a bi-functional catalyst for metal air batteries
resolves10.1039/C4CC06180B
Layer-separated distribution of nitrogen doped graphene by wrapping on carbon nitride tetrapods for enhanced oxygen reduction reactions in acidic medium
resolves10.1021/cs5003806
Oxygen Reduction on Graphene–Carbon Nanotube Composites Doped Sequentially with Nitrogen and Sulfur
resolves10.1039/c2jm00044j
Wet chemical synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene towards oxygen reduction electrocatalysts without high-temperature pyrolysis
resolves10.1039/c3ee43463j
Heterogeneous nanocarbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1021/nn501506p
Observation of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Nitrogen-Doped Multilayer Graphene
resolves10.1039/c0ee00326c
High oxygen-reduction activity and durability of nitrogen-doped graphene
resolves10.1002/aenm.201200038
Facile Synthesis of Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene via Pyrolysis of Graphene Oxide and Urea, and its Electrocatalytic Activity toward the Oxygen‐Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1039/C3EE42799D
ZIF-derived in situ nitrogen-doped porous carbons as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1039/C4EE02531H
Nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon nanosheets derived from plant biomass: an efficient catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1002/adma.201304218
Graphene/Graphene‐Tube Nanocomposites Templated from Cage‐Containing Metal‐Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Reduction in Li–O<sub>2</sub> Batteries
resolves10.1002/anie.201402191
Triazine‐Based Graphitic Carbon Nitride: a Two‐Dimensional Semiconductor
resolves10.1002/anie.201403946
Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanosheet–Carbon Nanotube Three‐Dimensional Porous Composites as High‐Performance Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts
resolves10.1002/anie.201407319
Helical Graphitic Carbon Nitrides with Photocatalytic and Optical Activities
resolves10.1038/nmat2317
A metal-free polymeric photocatalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light
resolves10.1126/science.aaa3145
Metal-free efficient photocatalyst for stable visible water splitting via a two-electron pathway
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.03.006
Seed-induced growing various TiO2 nanostructures on g-C3N4 nanosheets with much enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light
resolves10.1021/ja308249k
Enhanced Photoresponsive Ultrathin Graphitic-Phase C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>Nanosheets for Bioimaging
resolves10.1002/adma.201400111
Single‐Layered Graphitic‐C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Quantum Dots for Two‐Photon Fluorescence Imaging of Cellular Nucleus
resolves10.1002/anie.201203207
Synthesis of Monolayer‐Patched Graphene from Glucose
resolves10.1021/ja055877i
Route to GaN and VN Assisted by Carbothermal Reduction Process
resolves10.1002/adma.200602151
Growth Confined by the Nitrogen Source: Synthesis of Pure Metal Nitride Nanoparticles in Mesoporous Graphitic Carbon Nitride
resolves10.1021/jp200953k
Preparation and Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub>-Production Activity of Graphene/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>Composites
resolves10.1021/nl071822y
Raman Spectra of Graphite Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Sheets
resolves10.1021/nl904286r
Perspectives on Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Raman Spectroscopy
resolves10.1021/la900923z
Photodegradation Performance of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Fabricated by Directly Heating Melamine
resolves10.1063/1.122036
Influence of negative dc bias voltage on structural transformation of carbon nitride at 600 °C
resolves10.1021/ja302483t
Low Temperature Growth of Highly Nitrogen-Doped Single Crystal Graphene Arrays by Chemical Vapor Deposition
resolves10.1021/nn901850u
Nitrogen-Doped Graphene as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells
resolves10.1021/ja907098f
Simultaneous Nitrogen Doping and Reduction of Graphene Oxide
resolves10.1021/nn302674k
Nitrogen-Doped Graphene and Its Iron-Based Composite As Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1002/adma.201300515
A Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite with Synergistically Enhanced Electrochemical Activity
resolves10.1002/anie.200907289
Nitrogen‐Doped Ordered Mesoporous Graphitic Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction
resolves10.1002/anie.200901185
Oxygen Electroreduction Catalyzed by Gold Nanoclusters: Strong Core Size Effects
resolves10.1021/ja051151a
Electrochemical Reduction of NO by Hemin Adsorbed at Pyrolitic Graphite
resolves10.1002/anie.201107981
Facile Oxygen Reduction on a Three‐Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Graphitic C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/Carbon Composite Electrocatalyst
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2012.11.036
Synthesis of three-dimensional flowerlike nitrogen-doped carbons by a copyrolysis route and the effect of nitrogen species on the electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.064
X-ray absorption analysis of nitrogen contribution to oxygen reduction reaction in carbon alloy cathode catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
resolves10.1039/c2ee21802j
Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acsami.5b03845"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acsami.5b03845/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acsami.5b03845/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acsami.5b03845)