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Activating Copper for Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to Formate via Molecular Interactions
1 of 46 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-23
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
References needing attention
marked retracted — notice via Crossref, record curated by Retraction Watch10.1038/s41929-018-0200-8
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Theory-guided Sn/Cu alloying for efficient CO2 electroreduction at low overpotentials
The 45 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/ja505791r
Electrocatalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Methane and Methanol on Transition Metal Surfaces
resolves10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01380
Building Blocks for High Performance in Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction: Materials, Optimization Strategies, and Device Engineering
resolves10.1002/adma.201701784
Metal‐Free Carbon Materials for CO<sub>2</sub> Electrochemical Reduction
resolves10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00435
Sustainable Conversion of Carbon Dioxide: An Integrated Review of Catalysis and Life Cycle Assessment
resolves10.1039/C9EE00914K
Consequential life cycle assessment of carbon capture and utilization technologies within the chemical industry
resolves10.1021/acsami.7b07707
Coupled Metal/Oxide Catalysts with Tunable Product Selectivity for Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01767
Unlocking Bifunctional Electrocatalytic Activity for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Reaction by Win-Win Metal–Oxide Cooperation
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b04746
Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to Hydrocarbons on a Heterogeneous Molecular Cu Catalyst in Aqueous Solution
resolves10.1038/s41467-018-02819-7
Active sites of copper-complex catalytic materials for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction
resolves10.1002/anie.201707478
Self‐Cleaning Catalyst Electrodes for Stabilized CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to Hydrocarbons
resolves10.1002/anie.201814257
An Integrated CO<sub>2</sub> Electrolyzer and Formate Fuel Cell Enabled by a Reversibly Restructuring Pb–Pd Bimetallic Catalyst
resolves10.1021/acscatal.9b00330
Free Standing Nanoporous Palladium Alloys as CO Poisoning Tolerant Electrocatalysts for the Electrochemical Reduction of CO
<sub>2</sub>
to Formate
resolves10.1021/cs5017672
Controlling H<sup>+</sup> vs CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Selectivity on Pb Electrodes
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b03161
Sulfur-Modified Copper Catalysts for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formate
resolves10.1002/anie.201707098
Exclusive Formation of Formic Acid from CO
<sub>2</sub>
Electroreduction by a Tunable Pd‐Sn Alloy
resolves10.1038/s41467-018-03712-z
Ultrathin bismuth nanosheets from in situ topotactic transformation for selective electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to formate
resolves10.1038/s41467-019-08805-x
Promoting electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to formate via sulfur-boosting water activation on indium surfaces
resolves10.1038/nature16455
Partially oxidized atomic cobalt layers for carbon dioxide electroreduction to liquid fuel
resolves10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03298
Highly Dense Cu Nanowires for Low-Overpotential CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1038/ncomms12123
Highly selective plasma-activated copper catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction to ethylene
resolves10.1038/s41929-018-0139-9
Improved CO2 reduction activity towards C2+ alcohols on a tandem gold on copper electrocatalyst
resolves10.1021/ja3010978
CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction at Low Overpotential on Cu Electrodes Resulting from the Reduction of Thick Cu<sub>2</sub>O Films
resolves10.1021/acscatal.9b05115
Intermediate Adsorption States Switch to Selectively Catalyze Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1021/acscatal.9b02312
Selectivity Control for Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction by Charge Redistribution on the Surface of Copper Alloys
resolves10.1021/acscatal.9b04221
Host–Guest Chemistry Meets Electrocatalysis: Cucurbit[6]uril on a Au Surface as a Hybrid System in CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b04347
Poly-Amide Modified Copper Foam Electrodes for Enhanced Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
resolves10.1021/acscatal.9b00449
Modulating the Electrode–Electrolyte Interface with Cationic Surfactants in Carbon Dioxide Reduction
resolves10.1021/acscatal.0c00049
Highly Selective Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to C<sub>2+</sub> Hydrocarbons at Copper/Polyaniline Interfaces
resolves10.1021/acscentsci.7b00180
CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Selective for C<sub>≥2</sub> Products on Polycrystalline Copper with N-Substituted Pyridinium Additives
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.12.069
Efficient electroreduction of CO 2 on bulk silver electrode in aqueous solution via the inhibition of hydrogen evolution
resolves10.1039/C5EE03694A
Amino acid modified copper electrodes for the enhanced selective electroreduction of carbon dioxide towards hydrocarbons
resolves10.1021/acscatal.9b03158
Copper–Gold Interactions Enhancing Formate Production from Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-4555(199611)27:11<805::AID-JRS19>3.0.CO;2-O
Raman Study of Formic Acid and Surface Formate Adsorbed on Cold-Deposited Copper Films
resolves10.1016/S0926-860X(97)00221-4
In-situ FT-IR study on CO2 hydrogenation over Cu catalysts supported on SiO2, Al2O3, and TiO2
resolves10.1016/S0039-6028(97)00910-2
Evidence for a special formate species adsorbed on the Cu–Zn active site for methanol synthesis
resolves10.1021/acsami.8b08428
On the Role of Sulfur for the Selective Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to Formate on CuS<sub><i>x</i></sub> Catalysts
resolves10.1021/jacs.9b11790
Investigating the Origin of Enhanced C<sub>2+</sub> Selectivity in Oxide-/Hydroxide-Derived Copper Electrodes during CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction
resolves10.1021/jacs.0c01699
Protecting Copper Oxidation State via Intermediate Confinement for Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction to C<sub>2+</sub> Fuels
resolves10.1021/acscatal.8b03835
Element-Specific Restructuring of Anion- and Cation-Substituted Cobalt Phosphide Nanoparticles under Electrochemical Water-Splitting Conditions
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b00466
Materials Chemistry of Iron Phosphosulfide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Solid State Chemistry, Surface Structure, and Electrocatalysis for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1073/pnas.1900761116
Hydrogen bonding steers the product selectivity of electrocatalytic CO reduction
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b01416
Improved CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction Performance on Plasma-Activated Cu Catalysts via Electrolyte Design: Halide Effect
resolves10.1021/acscatal.5b02550
Tuning the Catalytic Activity and Selectivity of Cu for CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction in the Presence of Halides
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