Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 62 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1039/C4CS00448ENoble metal-free hydrogen evolution catalysts for water splitting
resolves10.1038/s41570-016-0003Earth-abundant catalysts for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical water splitting
resolves10.1021/jacs.8b05134Necklace-like Multishelled Hollow Spinel Oxides with Oxygen Vacancies for Efficient Water Electrolysis
resolves10.1038/ncomms14969Ruthenium-cobalt nanoalloys encapsulated in nitrogen-doped graphene as active electrocatalysts for producing hydrogen in alkaline media
resolves10.1021/ja4027715An Advanced Ni–Fe Layered Double Hydroxide Electrocatalyst for Water Oxidation
resolves10.1002/anie.201606102Precise Formation of a Hollow Carbon Nitride Structure with a Janus Surface To Promote Water Splitting by Photoredox Catalysis
resolves10.1002/anie.201503407NiSe Nanowire Film Supported on Nickel Foam: An Efficient and Stable 3D Bifunctional Electrode for Full Water Splitting
resolves10.1039/C8EE01270AHierarchical CoP/Ni
<sub>5</sub>
P
<sub>4</sub>
/CoP microsheet arrays as a robust pH-universal electrocatalyst for efficient hydrogen generation
resolves10.1016/j.chempr.2018.11.010Charge-Redistribution-Enhanced Nanocrystalline Ru@IrOx Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution in Acidic Media
resolves10.1038/s41929-019-0246-2Engineering the electronic structure of single atom Ru sites via compressive strain boosts acidic water oxidation electrocatalysis
resolves10.1002/anie.201803136Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting from an Iron/Nickel‐Based Bimetallic Metal–Organic Framework/Dicyandiamide Composite
resolves10.1002/adma.201605957Nickel Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Few‐Layer Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene Derived from Metal–Organic Frameworks as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting
resolves10.1002/adma.201802121Strong Electronic Interaction in Dual‐Cation‐Incorporated NiSe<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets with Lattice Distortion for Highly Efficient Overall Water Splitting
resolves10.1039/C8SC03877ECarved nanoframes of cobalt–iron bimetal phosphide as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for efficient overall water splitting
resolves10.1002/adfm.201805641Co
<sub>2</sub>
P–CoN Double Active Centers Confined in N‐Doped Carbon Nanotube: Heterostructural Engineering for Trifunctional Catalysis toward HER, ORR, OER, and Zn–Air Batteries Driven Water Splitting
resolves10.1039/C6NJ03194CEfficient water splitting catalyzed by flexible NiP
<sub>2</sub>
nanosheet array electrodes under both neutral and alkaline solutions
resolves10.1039/C6EE01930GA monolithic metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction and overall water splitting
resolves10.1039/C8EE03276ADefect-rich and ultrathin N doped carbon nanosheets as advanced trifunctional metal-free electrocatalysts for the ORR, OER and HER
resolves10.1038/ncomms15341Ultrathin metal-organic framework array for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting
resolves10.1002/aenm.201801065In Situ Grown Bimetallic MOF‐Based Composite as Highly Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting with Ultrastability at High Current Densities
resolves10.1039/C7EE01571BCu nanowires shelled with NiFe layered double hydroxide nanosheets as bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting
resolves10.1039/C8EE00927AWater splitting by electrolysis at high current densities under 1.6 volts
resolves10.1021/jacs.7b01530Large-Scale Synthesis of Carbon-Shell-Coated FeP Nanoparticles for Robust Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalyst
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.12.056Iron oxide and phosphide encapsulated within N,P-doped microporous carbon nanofibers as advanced tri-functional electrocatalyst toward oxygen reduction/evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions and zinc-air batteries
resolves10.1021/jacs.7b12420Core–Shell ZIF-8@ZIF-67-Derived CoP Nanoparticle-Embedded N-Doped Carbon Nanotube Hollow Polyhedron for Efficient Overall Water Splitting
resolves10.1021/acsami.7b02069General Strategy for the Synthesis of Transition-Metal Phosphide/N-Doped Carbon Frameworks for Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution
resolves10.1002/adma.201803590Interfacial Electron Transfer of Ni
<sub>2</sub>
P–NiP
<sub>2</sub>
Polymorphs Inducing Enhanced Electrochemical Properties
resolves10.1039/C6EE01109HVersatile nanoporous bimetallic phosphides towards electrochemical water splitting
resolves10.1126/sciadv.aav6009Highly crystalline Ni-doped FeP/carbon hollow nanorods as all-pH efficient and durable hydrogen evolving electrocatalysts
resolves10.1021/acsami.7b06305Iron-Doped Nickel Phosphide Nanosheet Arrays: An Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Water Splitting
resolves10.1021/jacs.8b00947Chemical Pressure-Driven Enhancement of the Hydrogen Evolving Activity of Ni<sub>2</sub>P from Nonmetal Surface Doping Interpreted via Machine Learning
resolves10.1039/C6EE03145EA general approach to cobalt-based homobimetallic phosphide ultrathin nanosheets for highly efficient oxygen evolution in alkaline media
resolves10.1021/jacs.7b12615Ru Modulation Effects in the Synthesis of Unique Rod-like Ni@Ni
<sub>2</sub>
P–Ru Heterostructures and Their Remarkable Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance
resolves10.1038/s41467-018-04746-zHigh-performance bifunctional porous non-noble metal phosphide catalyst for overall water splitting
resolves10.1039/C5EE03316KSingle layer graphene encapsulating non-precious metals as high-performance electrocatalysts for water oxidation
resolves10.1021/acscatal.8b02203Phase and Morphology Transformation of MnO<sub>2</sub> Induced by Ionic Liquids toward Efficient Water Oxidation
resolves10.1021/ja405997sTheoretical Investigation of the Activity of Cobalt Oxides for the Electrochemical Oxidation of Water
resolves10.1038/nnano.2015.48A metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions
resolves10.1039/C4CS00470ADesign of electrocatalysts for oxygen- and hydrogen-involving energy conversion reactions
resolves10.1021/ja908730hPhotoelectrochemical Water Oxidation by Cobalt Catalyst (“Co−Pi”)/α-Fe
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
Composite Photoanodes: Oxygen Evolution and Resolution of a Kinetic Bottleneck
resolves10.1002/anie.200504386Changing the Activity of Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction by Tuning the Surface Electronic Structure
resolves10.1002/anie.201409524Enhanced Electron Penetration through an Ultrathin Graphene Layer for Highly Efficient Catalysis of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b02761Active Role of Phosphorus in the Hydrogen Evolving Activity of Nickel Phosphide (0001) Surfaces
resolves10.1002/aenm.201601735Experimental and Theoretical Assessment of Ni‐Based Binary Compounds for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1039/C4TA04140BMetal–organic frameworks: a new promising class of materials for a high performance supercapacitor electrode
resolves10.1039/C8EE00934AA hierarchical nickel–carbon structure templated by metal–organic frameworks for efficient overall water splitting
resolves10.1039/C7EE01917CFilling the oxygen vacancies in Co
<sub>3</sub>
O
<sub>4</sub>
with phosphorus: an ultra-efficient electrocatalyst for overall water splitting
resolves10.1021/ja510442pBenchmarking Hydrogen Evolving Reaction and Oxygen Evolving Reaction Electrocatalysts for Solar Water Splitting Devices
resolves10.1126/sciadv.aao6657Dynamic traction of lattice-confined platinum atoms into mesoporous carbon matrix for hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1021/ja404523sEnhanced Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis from Chemically Exfoliated Metallic MoS
<sub>2</sub>
Nanosheets
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.032Direct chemical synthesis of ultrathin holey iron doped cobalt oxide nanosheets on nickel foam for oxygen evolution reaction
resolves10.1021/ja201269bMoS
<sub>2</sub>
Nanoparticles Grown on Graphene: An Advanced Catalyst for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1039/C5EE01155HNi
<sub>2</sub>
P as a Janus catalyst for water splitting: the oxygen evolution activity of Ni
<sub>2</sub>
P nanoparticles
resolves10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00105Effects of Fe Electrolyte Impurities on Ni(OH)
<sub>2</sub>
/NiOOH Structure and Oxygen Evolution Activity
resolves10.1021/ja502128jEfficient Water Oxidation Using Nanostructured α-Nickel-Hydroxide as an Electrocatalyst
resolves10.1021/ja405351sAn Investigation of Thin-Film Ni–Fe Oxide Catalysts for the Electrochemical Evolution of Oxygen
resolves10.1021/jacs.8b05294Operando Spectroscopic Identification of Active Sites in NiFe Prussian Blue Analogues as Electrocatalysts: Activation of Oxygen Atoms for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b00332Oxygen Evolution Reaction Dynamics, Faradaic Charge Efficiency, and the Active Metal Redox States of Ni–Fe Oxide Water Splitting Electrocatalysts
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