Reference health

CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to CO with 19% Efficiency in a Solar-Driven Gas Diffusion Electrode Flow Cell under Outdoor Solar Illumination

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02576
CiteStamped reference-health badge
42/42 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 42 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1126/science.aas9793
Net-zero emissions energy systems
resolves10.1038/nenergy.2015.20
The frontiers of energy
resolves10.1039/C7EE03029K
Geophysical constraints on the reliability of solar and wind power in the United States
resolves10.1126/science.1137014
Toward Cost-Effective Solar Energy Use
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.09.051
Hydrogen storage for off-grid power supply
resolves10.1038/ncomms13237
Solar water splitting by photovoltaic-electrolysis with a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency over 30%
resolves10.1038/nenergy.2017.28
Direct solar-to-hydrogen conversion via inverted metamorphic multi-junction semiconductor architectures
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00920
Monolithic Photoelectrochemical Device for Direct Water Splitting with 19% Efficiency
resolves10.1126/science.aad4998
Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design
resolves10.1038/nenergy.2017.87
Solar conversion of CO2 to CO using Earth-abundant electrocatalysts prepared by atomic layer modification of CuO
resolves10.1039/C8EE03547D
Si photocathode with Ag-supported dendritic Cu catalyst for CO <sub>2</sub> reduction
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00317
Solar-Driven Reduction of 1 atm of CO<sub>2</sub> to Formate at 10% Energy-Conversion Efficiency by Use of a TiO<sub>2</sub>-Protected III–V Tandem Photoanode in Conjunction with a Bipolar Membrane and a Pd/C Cathode
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.142
Advantages of CO over CO2 as reactant for electrochemical reduction to ethylene, ethanol and n-propanol on gas diffusion electrodes at high current densities
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01077
Comparative Analysis of Solar-to-Fuel Conversion Efficiency: A Direct, One-Step Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Reactor versus a Two-Step, Cascade Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Reactor
resolves10.1149/1.2801871
Design of an Electrochemical Cell Making Syngas (CO+H[sub 2]) from CO[sub 2] and H[sub 2]O Reduction at Room Temperature
resolves10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00160-X
Short history and present trends of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis
resolves10.1038/s41929-018-0051-3
Chemically and electrochemically catalysed conversion of CO2 to CO with follow-up utilization to value-added chemicals
resolves10.1039/C8EE01501E
Sequential catalysis controls selectivity in electrochemical CO <sub>2</sub> reduction on Cu
resolves10.1038/s41929-018-0133-2
High-rate electroreduction of carbon monoxide to multi-carbon products
resolves10.1021/acsaem.8b01570
Nanoporous Gold as a Highly Selective and Active Carbon Dioxide Reduction Catalyst
resolves10.1021/ja309317u
Aqueous CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction at Very Low Overpotential on Oxide-Derived Au Nanoparticles
resolves10.1039/C4CP00692E
Insights into the electrocatalytic reduction of CO <sub>2</sub> on metallic silver surfaces
resolves10.1126/science.aaf4767
Nanostructured transition metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts for CO <sub>2</sub> reduction in ionic liquid
resolves10.1038/ncomms5470
Robust carbon dioxide reduction on molybdenum disulphide edges
resolves10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01335
Predicted Structures of the Active Sites Responsible for the Improved Reduction of Carbon Dioxide by Gold Nanoparticles
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b07612
Hydrolysis of Electrolyte Cations Enhances the Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> over Ag and Cu
resolves10.1038/nature19060
Enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via field-induced reagent concentration
resolves10.1016/j.cattod.2015.06.009
Controlling the selectivity of CO2 electroreduction on copper: The effect of the electrolyte concentration and the importance of the local pH
resolves10.1039/C5CP05665A
The effect of electrolyte composition on the electroreduction of CO <sub>2</sub> to CO on Ag based gas diffusion electrodes
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.8b02035
Gas-Diffusion Electrodes for Carbon Dioxide Reduction: A New Paradigm
resolves10.1039/C5EE01721A
An electrochemical engineering assessment of the operational conditions and constraints for solar-driven water-splitting systems at near-neutral pH
resolves10.1039/C6CP05287H
Effects of temperature and gas–liquid mass transfer on the operation of small electrochemical cells for the quantitative evaluation of CO <sub>2</sub> reduction electrocatalysts
resolves10.1039/C9EE00909D
Towards membrane-electrode assembly systems for CO <sub>2</sub> reduction: a modeling study
resolves10.3390/catal9030224
Towards Higher Rate Electrochemical CO2 Conversion: From Liquid-Phase to Gas-Phase Systems
resolves10.1038/s41929-018-0108-3
Efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction on a three-phase interface
resolves10.1039/C8CP01319E
Modeling gas-diffusion electrodes for CO <sub>2</sub> reduction
resolves10.1149/1.2086515
High Rate Gas Phase  CO 2 Reduction to Ethylene and Methane Using Gas Diffusion Electrodes
resolves10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00311-6
Silver-coated ion exchange membrane electrode applied to electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
resolves10.1016/j.joule.2018.10.007
Carbon Monoxide Gas Diffusion Electrolysis that Produces Concentrated C2 Products with High Single-Pass Conversion
resolves10.1126/science.aas9100
CO <sub>2</sub> electroreduction to ethylene via hydroxide-mediated copper catalysis at an abrupt interface
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00975
CO <sub>2</sub> Electroreduction from Carbonate Electrolyte
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2017.07.017
Recent progress and development on power DC-DC converter topology, control, design and applications: A review
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02576"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02576/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02576/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02576)