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An Attempt to Correlate Conversions in Pyrolysis and Gasification with FT-IR Spectra of Coals

https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0000431
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00145-3
Factors governing reactivity in low temperature coal gasification. Part 1. An attempt to correlate results from a suite of coals with experiments on maceral concentrates
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(93)90368-C
Characterization of tars from variable heating rate pyrolysis of maceral concentrates
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(93)90001-I
Vacuum pyrolysis of maceral concentrates in a wire-mesh reactor
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00070-2
Internal consistency of coal gasification reactivities determined in bench-scale reactors: effect of pyrolysis conditions on char reactivities under high-pressure CO2
resolves10.1021/ef980135e
Coal Gasification in CO<sub>2</sub> and Steam:  Development of a Steam Injection Facility for High-Pressure Wire-Mesh Reactors
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00221-X
CO2 and steam-gasification in a high-pressure wire-mesh reactor: the reactivity of Daw Mill coal and combustion reactivity of its chars
resolves10.1021/ef00042a035
Development of a gas-sweep facility for the direct capture of pyrolysis tars in a variable heating rate high-pressure wire-mesh reactor
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00029-X
Gasification and char combustion reactivities of Daw Mill coal in wire-mesh and ‘hot-rod’ reactors
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00102-1
Hydropyrolysis of sugar cane bagasse: effect of sample configuration on bio-oil yields and structures from two bench-scale reactors
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(94)90279-8
Comparison of thermal breakdown in coal pyrolysis and liquefaction
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(86)90238-3
FT-i.r. spectroscopic analysis of coals and coal extracts
resolves10.1366/0003702814732256
Concerning the Application of FT-IR to the Study of Coal: A Critical Assessment of Band Assignments and the Application of Spectral Analysis Programs
resolves10.1366/000370275774455888
Application of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to Chemical Systems
resolves10.1366/0003702854249006
Materials Characterization Using Factor Analysis of FT-IR Spectra. Part 2: Mathematical and Statistical Considerations
resolves10.1021/ac50012a026
Theory of error in factor analysis
resolves10.1021/ac50012a027
Determination of the number of factors and the experimental error in a data matrix
resolves10.1021/ef00010a017
Coal pyrolysis yields from fast and slow heating in a wire-mesh apparatus with a gas sweep
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(90)90104-X
Comparison of coal pyrolysis product distributions from three captive sample techniques
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(91)90176-B
Pyrolysis and hydropyrolysis of coal: comparison of product distributions from a wire-mesh and a hot-rod reactor
resolves10.1021/ef00023a001
The Argonne Premium Coal Sample Program
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedReport No. COAL R101
no DOI — not checked13th EPRI Conference:  Gasification Power Plants
no DOI — not checkedUNECE Symposium, Helsinki, Finland Development of the British Coal Topping Cycle
no DOI — not checkedInstitution of Chemical Engineers Symposium Series No.123
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 13th International Conference on Fluidised Bed Combustion
no DOI — not checkedUniversity of London
no DOI — not checkedef0000431b00021/ef0000431b00021_1
no DOI — not checkedPerkin-Elmer Ltd.QUANT+ User's Manual, 1991.
no DOI — not checkedFactor Analysis in Chemistry
no DOI — not checkedApplied Linear Regression
no DOI — not checkedUniversity of London
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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