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Coal Pyrolysis in a Fluidized Bed for Adapting to a Two-Stage Gasification Process

https://doi.org/10.1021/ef101441j
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33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 33 checked references that resolve
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High-Temperature Air/Steam-Blown Gasification of Coal in a Pressurized Spout-Fluid Bed
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Tar Formation and Destruction in a Simulated Downdraft, Fixed-Bed Gasifier:  Reactor Design and Initial Results
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High Tar Reduction in a Two-Stage Gasifier
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Experimental Investigation on Tar Formation and Destruction in a Lab-Scale Two-Stage Reactor
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Production of a Producer Gas with High Heating Values and Less Tar from Dried Sewage Sludge through Air Gasification Using a Two-Stage Gasifier and Activated Carbon
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Performance optimization of two-staged gasification system for woody biomass
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The design, construction and operation of a 75kW two-stage gasifier
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Autothermal two-stage gasification of low-density waste-derived fuels
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2008.04.019
Mechanism of decomposition of aromatics over charcoal and necessary condition for maintaining its activity
resolves10.1021/ie049404g
Experimental Study of Coal Topping Process in a Downer Reactor
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.07.005
Fundamentals of coal topping gasification: Characterization of pyrolysis topping in a fluidized bed reactor
resolves10.1021/ef960054n
Fate of Aromatic Ring Systems during Thermal Cracking of Tars in a Fluidized-Bed Reactor
resolves10.1021/ef800245z
Effect of Pyrolysis Intensity on the Reactivity of Coal Char
resolves10.1016/S0378-3820(00)00146-6
A reactivity study of chars obtained at different temperatures in relation to their petrographic characteristics
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2010.01.015
Characterization of tar content in the syngas produced in a downdraft type fixed bed gasification system from dried sewage sludge
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2008.07.008
Investigation of agricultural residues pyrolysis behavior under inert and oxidative conditions
resolves10.1021/ef9005719
Quantitative and Kinetic Thermogravimetric Fourier Transform Infrared (TG-FTIR) Study of Pyrolysis of Agricultural Residues: Influence of Different Pretreatments
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(88)90350-X
Reaction kinetics of char—CO2 gasification
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00014-3
Gasification of a South Australian low-rank coal with carbon dioxide and steam: kinetics and reactivity studies
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00138-6
Kinetic parameters for coal pyrolysis at low and high heating rates—a comparison of data from different laboratory equipment
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(87)90271-7
Effect of temperature on the flash pyrolysis of various coals
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2008.10.037
Hydrogen production via gasification of meat and bone meal in two-stage fixed bed reactor system
resolves10.1021/ef060140f
Investigation of the Anisotropic Behavior of Wood Char Particles during Gasification
resolves10.1021/ef000202g
Study on Morphology of Chars from Coal Pyrolysis
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(88)90302-X
Study of the pore structure and reactivity of Canadian coal-derived chars
resolves10.1016/S0378-3820(00)00153-3
Effect of water vapour and biomass nature on the yield and quality of the pyrolysis products from biomass
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00156-7
Development of macroporosity in activated carbons by effect of coal preoxidation and burn-off
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00056-8
Microstructural changes and loss of gasification reactivity of chars upon heat treatment
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(86)90227-9
Thermal modification of the pore structure of a North Dakota lignite
resolves10.1021/ef800143h
Effect of the Coal Particle Size on Pyrolysis and Char Reactivity for Two Types of Coal and Demineralized Coal
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00292-2
Mineral reaction and morphology change during gasification of coal in CO2 at elevated temperatures☆
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2003.12.009
Volatilisation and catalytic effects of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species during the pyrolysis and gasification of Victorian brown coal. Part VI. Further investigation into the effects of volatile-char interactions
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2009.08.009
Formation of tar and its characterization during air–steam gasification of sawdust in a fluidized bed reactor
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref21/cit21
no DOI — not checkedref22/cit22
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