Reference health
Fouling Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Streams Containing Olefins and Conjugated Olefins
19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2009.02.062
Determination of alkenes in cracking products by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection
resolves10.1021/ef0500540
Quantitative Analysis of Conjugated Dienes in Hydrocarbon Feeds and Products
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2010.01.003
Methods for the determination of conjugated dienes in petroleum products: A review
resolves10.1080/01457632.2010.495579
Fouling in Crude Oil Preheat Trains: A Systematic Solution to an Old Problem
resolves10.1080/01457630902751478
Observation of an Isokinetic Temperature and Compensation Effect for High-Temperature Crude Oil Fouling
resolves10.1021/ef101097c
Investigation of Fouling Mechanisms of a Light Crude Oil Using an Alcor Hot Liquid Process Simulator
resolves10.1021/ie060524t
Formation and Characteristics of Carbonaceous Deposits from Heavy Hydrocarbon Coking Vapors
resolves10.1016/0008-6223(82)90008-2
Coke deposition from acetylene, butadiene and benzene decompositions at 500–900°C on solid surfaces
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedYoung, A.; Venditti, S.; Berrueco, C.; Yang, M.; Waters, A.; Davies, H.; Hill, S.; Millan, M.; Crittenden, B.Characterization of crude oils and their fouling deposits.Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning; Schladming, Austria, June 14−19, 2009.
no DOI — not checkedWatkinson, A. P.; Li, Y.Fouling characteristics of a heavy vacuum gas oil in the presence of dissolved oxygen.Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning; Schladming, Austria, June 14−19, 2009.
no DOI — not checkedLi, Y.; Watkinson, A. P.Formation of gum and deposits in an oxygenated naphtha stream.Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning—Challenges and Opportunities;Müller-Steinhagen, H.; Malayeri, M. R.; Watkinson, A. P., Eds.; Engineering Conferences International, Tomar, Portugal, July 1−6, 2007; ECI Symposium Series, Vol.RP5.
no DOI — not checkedref17/cit17
no DOI — not checkedWatkinson, A. P.Comparison of crude oil fouling using two different probes.Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications;Watkinson, A. P.; Muller-Steinhagen, H.; Malayeri, M. R., Eds.; Santa Fe, NM, 2003; pp234−240.
no DOI — not checkedBrons, G.; Rudy, T. M.Fouling of whole crudes on heated surfaces.Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning—Challenges and Opportunities;Müller-Steinhagen, H.; Malayeri, M. R.; Watkinson, A. P., Eds.; Davos, Switzerland, July 8−13, 2001.
no DOI — not checkedWiehe, I. A.; Brons, G.; Cronin, L. S.U.S. Patent 6,210,560, 2001.
no DOI — not checkedYoung, A.; Venditti, S.; Berrueco, C.; Yang, M.; Waters, A.; Davies, H.; Hill, M.; Crittenden, B.Characterization of crude oils and their fouling deposits.Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning; Schladming, Austria, Jun 14−19, 2009.
no DOI — not checkedLaszlo, P.; Stang, P.Organic Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications;Harper and Row:New York, 1971, p181.
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