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Application of Nanotechnology for Heavy Oil Upgrading: Catalytic Steam Gasification/Cracking of Asphaltenes

https://doi.org/10.1021/ef2001772
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6/6 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 6 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/ef101230g
Metal Oxide Nanoparticles for Asphaltene Adsorption and Oxidation
resolves10.1021/ef100458g
Asphaltene Adsorption onto Alumina Nanoparticles: Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies
resolves10.1021/ef100791g
Oxidation of Oils and Bitumen at Various O<sub>2</sub> Concentrations
resolves10.1038/201068a0
Kinetic Parameters from Thermogravimetric Data
resolves10.1021/es800138r
Development of Nano-NiO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Catalyst to be Used for Tar Removal in Biomass Gasification
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(93)90371-8
Carbonization of oxidized mesophase pitches originating from petroleum and coal tar
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGovernment of Alberta, Canada. Environmental Management of Alberta’s Oil Sands;http://environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/8042.pdf(accessed on Aug 1, 2010) .
no DOI — not checkedPereira, P.; Romero, T.; Velasquez, J.; Tusa, A.; Rojas, I.; Camejo, W.; Rosa-Brussin, M.U.S. Patent 6,030,522, 2000.
no DOI — not checkedPereira, P.; Marzin, R.; Zacarias, L.; Cordova, J.; Carrazza, J.; Marino, M.U.S. Patent 5,885,441, 1999.
no DOI — not checkedCarrazza, J.; Pereira, P.; Martinez, N.U.S. Patent 5,688,741, 1997.
no DOI — not checkedHe, B. L.; Song, Q.; Xu, S.; Yao, Q.Proceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Combustion;The University of Adelaide:Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 2005; pp253−256.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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