Reference health
Assessment of the Solid-Phase Adsorption Method for Sampling Biomass-Derived Tar in Industrial Environments
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/ie200645s
Continuous Catalytic Tar Reforming of Biomass Derived Raw Gas with Simultaneous Catalyst Regeneration
resolves10.1021/ef9007032
Tar in Biomass Producer Gas, the Energy research Centre of The Netherlands (ECN) Experience: An Enduring Challenge
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2011.02.018
Tar reduction in biomass producer gas via mechanical, catalytic and thermal methods: A review
resolves10.1021/ef400981j
Evaluation of Performance of Industrial-Scale Dual Fluidized Bed Gasifiers Using the Chalmers 2–4-MW<sub>th</sub> Gasifier
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(96)00199-8
Use of amino phase adsorbent for biomass tar sampling and separation
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.03.002
Tar formation in a steam-O2 blown CFB gasifier and a steam blown PBFB gasifier (BabyHPR): Comparison between different on-line measurement techniques and the off-line SPA sampling and analysis method
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.054
A comparison between on-line and off-line tar analysis methods applied to common reed pyrolysis
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2012.05.021
Comparison of efficiency of two methods for tar sampling in the syngas
resolves10.1021/ef300274p
Liquid-Quench Sampling System for the Analysis of Gas Streams from Biomass Gasification Processes. Part 2: Sampling Condensable Compounds
resolves10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88851-8
Separation of phenols and aromatic hydrocarbons from biomass tar using aminopropylsilane normal-phase liquid chromatography
resolves10.1007/s00216-007-1809-7
Sampling of benzene in tar matrices from biomass gasification using two different solid-phase sorbents
resolves10.1007/s00216-012-5996-5
Sampling of tar from sewage sludge gasification using solid phase adsorption
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedNREL Report, NREL/TP-510-32815
no DOI — not checkedref10/cit10
no DOI — not checkedProgress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion
no DOI — not checkedGrootjes, A.Tar measurement by the Solid Phase Adsorption (SPA) method.19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Berlin, Germany, 2011.
no DOI — not checkedGrootjes, A.InSolid Phase Adsorption (SPA) method for tar and sulphur compounds.20th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, Milan, Italy, 2012.
no DOI — not checkedPaasen, S. V. B.“Thersites”, website for tar dew point calculations, 2013; www.thersites.nl(accessed Feb 2013).
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