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Ash Properties of Ilmenite Used as Bed Material for Combustion of Biomass in a Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler

24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-26

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

The 24 checked references that resolve

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Biomass combustion in fluidized bed boilers: Potential problems and remedies

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An overview of the composition and application of biomass ash. Part 1. Phase–mineral and chemical composition and classification

resolves10.1016/0360-1285(95)00005-3

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resolves10.1016/0961-9534(93)90034-2

Agglomeration of silica sand in a fluidized bed gasifier operating on wheat straw

resolves10.1016/S0360-1285(99)00005-2

Combustion of agricultural residues

resolves10.1021/ef050349d

Bed Agglomeration Characteristics of Wood-Derived Fuels in FBC

resolves10.1021/ef060613i

Release to the Gas Phase of Inorganic Elements during Wood Combustion. Part 2: Influence of Fuel Composition

resolves10.1021/ef900544z

Influence of TiO<sub>2</sub>Additive on Vaporization of Potassium during Straw Combustion

resolves10.1021/ef00011a017

Aluminosilicate sorbents for control of alkali vapors during coal combustion and gasification

resolves10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00035-4

High-temperature reactions of straw ash and the anti-sintering additives kaolin and dolomite

resolves10.1016/j.cherd.2008.03.019

The use of ilmenite as an oxygen carrier in chemical-looping combustion

resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.10.020

Behavior of ilmenite as oxygen carrier in chemical-looping combustion

resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.121

The combustion of a fuel-rich mixture of methane and air in a bubbling fluidised bed of silica sand at 700°C and also with particles of Fe2O3 or Fe present

resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.073

Using an oxygen-carrier as bed material for combustion of biomass in a 12-MWth circulating fluidized-bed boiler

resolves10.1021/ef300569n

Bed Agglomeration Characteristics in Fluidized-Bed Combustion of Biomass Fuels Using Olivine as Bed Material

resolves10.1007/BF00613496

Kinetics of the oxidation of ilmenite

resolves10.1016/j.ces.2010.11.010

Kinetics of redox reactions of ilmenite for chemical-looping combustion

resolves10.1021/ef900856d

Ilmenite Activation during Consecutive Redox Cycles in Chemical-Looping Combustion

resolves10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00102-2

A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes

resolves10.1016/j.cej.2011.09.071

Comparison of the performance behaviour of silica sand and olivine in a dual fluidised bed reactor system for steam gasification of biomass at pilot plant scale

resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.01.041

Chemical looping capabilities of olivine, used as a catalyst in indirect biomass gasification

resolves10.1021/ef200746c

Investigations on Bed Material Changes in a Dual Fluidized Bed Steam Gasification Plant in Güssing, Austria

resolves10.1016/j.apcata.2005.07.044

Olivine as tar removal catalyst for biomass gasifiers: Catalyst characterization

resolves10.1002/ceat.201200608

The Effect of Bituminous and Lignite Ash on the Performance of Ilmenite as Oxygen Carrier in Chemical‐Looping Combustion

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