Reference health
A Premixed Flamelet−PDF Model for Biomass Combustion in a Grate Furnace
16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1504/PCFD.2003.003776
Modification of a Magnussen Constant of the Eddy Dissipation Model for biomass grate furnaces by means of hot gas in-situ FT-IR absorption spectroscopy
resolves10.1080/00102209608951999
A Numerical Study of a Bluff-Body Stabilized Diffusion Flame. Part 2. Influence of Combustion Modeling And Finite-Rate Chemistry
resolves10.1016/0010-2180(90)90122-8
On reduced mechanisms for methaneair combustion in nonpremixed flames
resolves10.1016/S0082-0784(98)80510-9
Effects of turbulence on species mass fractions in methane/air jet flames
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2005.01.017
Role of the progress variable in models for partially premixed turbulent combustion
resolves10.1016/0360-1285(87)90001-3
Computational models and methods for continuous gaseous turbulent combustion
resolves10.1016/S0010-2180(03)00150-0
Flow field measurements of stable and locally extinguishing hydrocarbon-fuelled jet flames
resolves10.2514/6.2005-558
LES of a Non-Premixed Flame Using an Extended Flamelet/Progress Variable Model
resolves10.1063/1.1288493
Large-eddy simulation of a turbulent piloted methane/air diffusion flame (Sandia flame D)
resolves10.1016/S0010-2180(00)00155-3
PDF calculations of turbulent nonpremixed flames with local extinction
resolves10.1016/S0010-2180(01)00237-1
Conditional moment closure (CMC) predictions of a turbulent methane-air jet flame
resolves10.1016/0017-9310(72)90076-2
The prediction of laminarization with a two-equation model of turbulence
resolves10.1017/S0022112004008213
Progress-variable approach for large-eddy simulation of non-premixed turbulent combustion
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedScharler, R.Ph.D. Thesis, Graz University of Technology, Austria, 2001.
no DOI — not checkedFluent 6.1 User’s Guide
no DOI — not checkedRamaekers, W. J. S.M.Sc. Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 2005.
no DOI — not checkedFlow, Turbulence Combust.
no DOI — not checkedvan Oijen, J.“Flamelet-Generated Manifolds: development and application to premixed laminar flames”; Ph.D. Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 2002.
no DOI — not checkedBarlow, R. S.; Frank, J. H.Piloted CH4/air flames C, D, E and F - release 2.0, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, 2003; http://www.ca.sandia.gov/TNF.
no DOI — not checkedLouis, J. J. J.“On Turbulent Combustion of Coal Gas”; Ph.D. Thesis, University of Twente, 1997.
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the European Combustion Meeting 2005
no DOI — not checkedZahirovic, S.; Scharler, R.; Obernberger, I.Advanced gas phase combustion models: valiadation for biogases by means of LES and experiments as well as application to biomass furnaces. InProceedings of The 7th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers; Porto, 18−21 April 2006.
no DOI — not checkedCHEM1D, A one-dimensional laminar flame code, Eindhoven University of Technology;http://www.combustion.tue.nl/chem1d.
no DOI — not checkedBowman, G.; Frenklach, M.; Gardiner, B.; Smith, G.; Serauskas, B.GRI-Mech, Gas Research Institute, Chicago, IL;http://www.me.berkeley.edu/gri-mech/index.html.
no DOI — not checkedref28/cit28
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