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Carbon Foams from Different Coals

https://doi.org/10.1021/ef8000778
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19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00091-5
Carbon foams for thermal management
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.04.124
Evaluation of the electrochemical stability of graphite foams as current collectors for lead acid batteries
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2006.07.024
Anisotropy of mesophase pitch-derived carbon foams
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2007.10.013
The electromagnetic characteristics of carbon foams
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00190-6
High-thermal-conductivity, mesophase-pitch-derived carbon foams: effect of precursor on structure and properties
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2005.12.021
Carbon foam derived from various precursors
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2006.07.015
Effects of the stabilization conditions on the structural properties of mesophase-pitch-based carbon foams
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2004.01.057
Effects of heat treatment conditions on the thermal properties of mesophase pitch-derived graphitic foams
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2005.06.008
Carbon foams from coals. A preliminary study
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(74)90025-8
Oxidation studies on coking coal related to weathering. 3. The influence of acidic hydroxyl groups, created during oxidation, on the plasticity and dilatation of the weathered coking coal
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(89)90275-5
Reactivity and characterization of coal maceral concentrates
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(84)90293-X
Fourier transform infrared study of high-purity maceral types
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(91)90178-D
Infrared spectroscopy of coal maceral concentrates at elevated temperatures
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(95)00241-3
Rapid hydropyrolysis studies on coal and maceral concentrates
resolves10.1016/j.coal.2003.10.008
Functional group and individual maceral chemistry of high volatile bituminous coals from southern Indiana: controls on coking
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00003-4
High-pressure pyrolysis and CO2-gasification of coal maceral concentrates: conversions and char combustion reactivities
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00039-8
Pyrolysis of coal maceral concentrates under pf-combustion conditions (I): changes in volatile release and char combustibility as a function of rank
resolves10.1007/s10853-006-7079-5
Mesophase AR pitch derived carbon foam: Effect of temperature, pressure and pressure release time
resolves10.1017/CBO9781139878326
Cellular Solids
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedFord, W. D.Method of making cellular refractory thermal insulating material. U.S. Patent 3,121,050,1964.
no DOI — not checkedGoogin, J. M.; Napier, J. M.; Scrivner, M. E.Method for manufacturing foam carbon products. U.S. Patent 3,345,440,1967.
no DOI — not checkedKearns, K. M.Process for preparing pitch foams. U.S. Patent 5,868,974,1999.
no DOI — not checkedKlett, J. W.; Burchell, T. D.Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material. U.S. Patent 7,166,237 B2,2007.
no DOI — not checkedRogers, D. K.; Plucinski, J. W.; Handley, R. A.Preparation and graphitization of high-performance carbon foams from coal. In 2001 Carbon Conference, Lexington, KY,2001.
no DOI — not checkedRogers, D. K.; Plucinski, J. W.Electrochemical cell electrodes comprising coal-based carbon foams. U.S. Patent 6,899,970 B1,2005.
no DOI — not checkedStiller, A. H.; Stansberry, P. G.; Zondlo, J. W.Method of making a carbon foam material and resultant product. U.S. Patent 5,888,469,1999.
no DOI — not checkedStiller, A. H.; Plucinski, J.; Yocum, A.Method of making a carbon foam material and resultant product. U.S. Patent 6,506,354 B1,2003.
no DOI — not checkedTouchstone Research Laboratory, Ltd. Product Data Sheet: CFOAM Carbon Foams.http://www.cfoam.com/pdf/CFOAMProductDataSheet.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedPoco Graphite. Poco Graphite—Thermal Management Materials.http://www.poco.com/tabid/130/Default.aspx.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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