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Enrichment of Stable Carbon and Hydrogen Isotopes during Anaerobic Biodegradation of MTBE:  Microcosm and Field Evidence

https://doi.org/10.1021/es040420e
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32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 32 checked references that resolve
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Isotopic fractionation of carbon and chlorine by microbial degradation of dichloromethane
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Monitoring Microbial Dechlorination of Tetrachloroethene (PCE) in Groundwater Using Compound-Specific Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios:  Microcosm and Field Studies
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Carbon Isotope Fractionation during Microbial Dechlorination of Trichloroethene, <i>cis</i>-1,2-Dichloroethene, and Vinyl Chloride:  Implications for Assessment of Natural Attenuation
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Evidence of Substantial Carbon Isotope Fractionation among Substrate, Inorganic Carbon, and Biomass during Aerobic Mineralization of 1,2-Dichloroethane by <i>Xanthobacter autotrophicus</i>
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Stable Carbon Isotope Evidence for Intrinsic Bioremediation of Tetrachloroethene and Trichloroethene at Area 6, Dover Air Force Base
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Variability in Carbon Isotopic Fractionation during Biodegradation of Chlorinated Ethenes:  Implications for Field Applications
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Carbon Isotopes as a Tool To Evaluate the Origin and Fate of Vinyl Chloride:  Laboratory Experiments and Modeling of Isotope Evolution
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Stable Hydrogen and Carbon Isotope Fractionation during Microbial Toluene Degradation: Mechanistic and Environmental Aspects
resolves10.1128/AEM.68.10.5191-5194.2002
Carbon and Hydrogen Stable Isotope Fractionation during Aerobic Bacterial Degradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons
resolves10.1128/AEM.69.1.191-198.2003
Carbon and Hydrogen Isotopic Fractionation during Anaerobic Biodegradation of Benzene
resolves10.1016/S0169-7722(02)00233-4
Microbial in situ degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in a contaminated aquifer monitored by carbon isotope fractionation
resolves10.1016/S0169-7722(02)00104-3
In situ biodegradation determined by carbon isotope fractionation of aromatic hydrocarbons in an anaerobic landfill leachate plume (Vejen, Denmark)
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Hydrogen and Carbon Isotope Fractionation during Anaerobic Biodegradation of Aromatic HydrocarbonsA Field Study
resolves10.1021/es0344516
Combined Application of Stable Carbon Isotope Analysis and Specific Metabolites Determination for Assessing In Situ Degradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Tar Oil-Contaminated Aquifer
resolves10.1016/S0146-6380(99)00147-3
Anaerobic degradation and carbon isotopic fractionation of alkylbenzenes in crude oil by sulphate-reducing bacteria
resolves10.1021/es025704i
Use of Compound-Specific Stable Carbon Isotope Analyses To Demonstrate Anaerobic Biodegradation of MTBE in Groundwater at a Gasoline Release Site
resolves10.1021/es020073d
Monitoring Oxidation of Chlorinated Ethenes by Permanganate in Groundwater Using Stable Isotopes:  Laboratory and Field Studies
resolves10.1021/es990406f
Stable Isotope (C, Cl, and H) Fractionation during Vaporization of Trichloroethylene
resolves10.1016/S0146-6380(99)00059-5
Carbon isotope systematics of monoaromatic hydrocarbons: vaporization and adsorption experiments
resolves10.1016/S0146-6380(01)00065-1
Hydrogen isotope fractionation of low molecular weight n -alkanes during progressive vaporization
resolves10.1016/S0169-7722(02)00216-4
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Methyl <i>t</i> -Butyl Ether Mineralization in Surface-Water Sediment Microcosms under Denitrifying Conditions
resolves10.1021/es001596t
Anaerobic Degradation of Methyl <i>tert</i>-Butyl Ether (MTBE) and <i>tert</i>-Butyl Alcohol (TBA)
resolves10.1016/j.jconhyd.2003.09.001
Microbial degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether and tert-butyl alcohol in the subsurface
resolves10.1021/es00058a026
Anaerobic Biodegradation of Gasoline Oxygenates: Extrapolation of Information to Multiple Sites and Redox Conditions
resolves10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00873.x
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resolves10.1021/es010270x
Simultaneous Determination of Fuel Oxygenates and BTEX Using Direct Aqueous Injection Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (DAI-GC/MS)
resolves10.1021/ac034230i
Compound-Specific Carbon Isotope Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in the Low-Microgram per Liter Range
resolves10.1007/BF02374138
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The Use of Stable Isotopes to Differentiate Specific Source Markers for MTBE
resolves10.1021/es001431k
Hydrolysis of<i>tert</i>-Butyl Methyl Ether (MTBE) in Dilute Aqueous Acid
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedes040420eb00008/es040420eb00008_1
no DOI — not checkedes040420eb00010/es040420eb00010_1
no DOI — not checkedes040420eb00011/es040420eb00011_1
no DOI — not checkedes040420eb00012/es040420eb00012_1
no DOI — not checkedes040420eb00021/es040420eb00021_1
no DOI — not checkedes040420eb00022/es040420eb00022_1
no DOI — not checkedes040420eb00023/es040420eb00023_1
no DOI — not checkedApplication of carbon isotopes to document biodegradation of t-butyl alcohol under field conditions. Contam. Soil Sediment Water
no DOI — not checkedes040420eb00025/es040420eb00025_1
no DOI — not checkedes040420eb00029/es040420eb00029_1
no DOI — not checkedMTBE Remediation Handbook
no DOI — not checkedNatural Attenuation of MTBE in the Subsurface under Methanogenic Conditions
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Groundwater Prevention, Detection, Remediation Conference
no DOI — not checkedes040420eb00036/es040420eb00036_1
no DOI — not checkedFate of MTBE relative to benzene in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer (1993−98). Ground Water Monit. Rem
no DOI — not checkedMTBE Remediation Handbook
no DOI — not checkedMTBE Remediation Handbook
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the Seventh International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium
no DOI — not checkedEnzyme Mechanism from Isotope Effects
no DOI — not checkedEnzyme Mechanism from Isotope Effects
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