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Phosphorus Immobilization in Micropores of Drinking-Water Treatment Residuals:  Implications for Long-Term Stability

https://doi.org/10.1021/es049161j
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30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

26 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 30 checked references that resolve
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Removal of phosphorus and organic matter removal by alum during wastewater treatment
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Laboratory and<i>In-Situ</i>Reductions of Soluble Phosphorus in Swine Waste Slurries
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Use of soil amendments to reduce soluble phosphorus in dairy soils
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Use of Aluminum‐ and Iron‐Rich Residues to Immobilize Phosphorus in Poultry Litter and Litter‐Amended Soils
resolves10.2134/jeq2002.0681
Phosphorus Leaching from Biosolids-Amended Sandy Soils
resolves10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900060031x
Aluminum‐Containing Residuals Influence High‐Phosphorus Soils and Runoff Water Quality
resolves10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800050031x
Co‐Application Effects of Water Treatment Residuals and Biosolids on Two Range Grasses
resolves10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800050012x
Water Treatment Residual to Reduce Nutrients in Surface Runoff from Agricultural Land
resolves10.1097/01.ss.0000122522.03492.30
INCREASING THE PHOSPHORUS SORPTION CAPACITY OF SOUTHEASTERN COASTAL PLAIN SOILS USING WATER TREATMENT RESIDUALS
resolves10.1002/j.1551-8833.2003.tb10341.x
Using Treatment Residuals TO REDUCE PHOSPHORUS in agricultural runoff
resolves10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900060038x
Evaluating Soil Tests to Predict Bermudagrass Growth in Drinking Water Treatment Residuals with Phosphorus Fertilizer
resolves10.1097/00010694-199612000-00002
A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF SORPTION-DESORPTION MECHANISMS AT THE SOIL MINERAL/WATER INTERFACE
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2389.1985.tb00323.x
Describing the effect of time on sorption of phosphate by iron and aluminium hydroxides
resolves10.1016/0021-9797(80)90270-2
Reaction of phosphate with gibbsite (AI(OH)3) beyond the adsorption maximum
resolves10.1021/la9702695
Nucleation and Growth of Phosphate on Metal Oxide Thin Films
resolves10.2136/sssaj1971.03615995003500010016x
Differentiation of Forms of Extractable Iron and Aluminum in Soils
resolves10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200050054x
Direct Observation of Phosphate Precipitation in the Goethite/Phosphate System
resolves10.1016/0016-7061(81)90016-1
Desorption of phosphate from iron oxides in relation to equilibrium pH and porosity
resolves10.1346/CCMN.1992.0400103
Fast and Slow Phosphate Sorption by Goethite-Rich Natural Materials
resolves10.2134/jeq1994.00472425002300050032x
Dairy Manure Influence on Soil and Sediment Composition: Implications for Phosphorus Retention
resolves10.1016/0016-7061(94)90098-1
Phosphorus transformations in a toposequence of lithosols and cambisols from semi-arid northeastern brazil
resolves10.1038/2211142a0
Application of Microprobe Analysis to the Study of Phosphorus in Soils
resolves10.2134/jeq2003.1857
Phosphorus Retention Mechanisms of a Water Treatment Residual
resolves10.1006/jcis.2001.7864
Mechanism of Hydroxylation of Metal Oxide Surfaces
resolves10.1006/jcis.1999.6271
Effect of pH in an Aqueous Medium on the Surface Area, Pore Size Distribution, Density, and Porosity of Montmorillonite
resolves10.1021/es9627757
Other/miscellaneous
resolves10.1021/la00073a013
Use of nitrogen vs. carbon dioxide in the characterization of activated carbons
resolves10.1021/es960029w
A Distributed Reactivity Model for Sorption by Soils and Sediments. 5. The Influence of Near-Surface Characteristics in Mineral Domains
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2389.1988.tb01214.x
Migration of phosphate into aggregated particles of ferrihydrite
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2389.1985.tb00355.x
Adsorption of phosphate by two iron oxides in relation to their porosity
The 26 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAgricultural Phosphorus and Eutrophication
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00002/es049161jb00002_1
no DOI — not checkedWEF Proceedings Conference
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00006/es049161jb00006_1
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00009/es049161jb00009_1
no DOI — not checkedCo-application of biosolids and water treatment residuals
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00011/es049161jb00011_1
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00017/es049161jb00017_1
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00025/es049161jb00025_1
no DOI — not checkedDzombak, D. A.; Morel, F. M. M.Surface Complexation Modeling-Hydrous Ferric Oxide; John Wiley and Sons:  New York, 1990; pp 22−26.
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00027/es049161jb00027_1
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00028/es049161jb00028_1
no DOI — not checkedPhysical/Chemical Methods
no DOI — not checkedMakris, K. C. Long-term stability of sorbed phosphorus by drinking water treatment residuals:  Mechanisms and implica tions. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 2004.
no DOI — not checkedSoftware for Design of Experiments, version 6.0.5
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00033/es049161jb00033_1
no DOI — not checkedManagement of Water Treatment Plant Residuals
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00035/es049161jb00035_1
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00039/es049161jb00039_1
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00044/es049161jb00044_1
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00046/es049161jb00046_1
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00047/es049161jb00047_1
no DOI — not checkedGregg, S. J.; Sing, K. S. W. Adsorption, Surface Area, and Porosity
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00052/es049161jb00052_1
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00054/es049161jb00054_1
no DOI — not checkedes049161jb00055/es049161jb00055_1
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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