Reference health

Perfluoroalkyl Contaminants in a Food Web from Lake Ontario

https://doi.org/10.1021/es049331s
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/es001834k
Global Distribution of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Wildlife
resolves10.1007/s00244-003-0163-9
Perfluorooctane Sulfonate Concentrations in Surface Water in Japan
resolves10.1021/es011001+
Monitoring Perfluorinated Surfactants in Biota and Surface Water Samples Following an Accidental Release of Fire-Fighting Foam into Etobicoke Creek
resolves10.1021/es0305555
Indoor and Outdoor Air Concentrations and Phase Partitioning of Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonamides and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers
resolves10.1021/es0345975
Perfluorinated Chemicals Infiltrate Ocean Waters:  Link between Exposure Levels and Stable Isotope Ratios in Marine Mammals
resolves10.1002/etc.5620220126
Bioconcentration and tissue distribution of perfluorinated acids in rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)
resolves10.1016/S0378-4274(01)00466-0
Perfluorooctanoate, perflourooctanesulfonate, and N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamido ethanol; peroxisome proliferation and mitochondrial biogenesis
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19981109)78:4<491::AID-IJC16>3.0.CO;2-9
Inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication by perfluorinated fatty acids is dependent on the chain length of the fluorinated tail
resolves10.2131/jts.28.49
TOXICITY AND TOXICOKINETICS OF PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID IN HUMANS AND ANIMALS
resolves10.1021/es00178a010
Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and other halocarbons in whole fish and muscle among Lake Ontario salmonids
resolves10.1139/f95-855
Using ratios of stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes to characterize the biomagnification of DDE, mirex, and PCB in a Lake Ontario pelagic food web
resolves10.1016/S0380-1330(04)70396-2
Abundance and Distribution of Benthic Invertebrates, with Emphasis on Diporeia, along the Keweenaw Peninsula, Lake Superior
resolves10.3354/meps084009
Determination of trophic relationships within a high Arctic marine food web using δ13C and δ15N analysis
resolves10.1002/etc.5620110307
Using ratios of stable nitrogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polychlorinated dibenzo-<i>p</i>-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in two food chains from the Northern Baltic
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.09.025
Serum concentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other fluorochemicals in an elderly population from Seattle, Washington
resolves10.1021/es0405528
Peer Reviewed: Analytical Challenges Hamper Perfluoroalkyl Research
resolves10.1021/es0350177
Fluorotelomer Alcohol Biodegradation Yields Poly- and Perfluorinated Acids
resolves10.1021/es012232j
Gene Transfer in the Environment
resolves10.1016/S0380-1330(01)70657-0
Sudden Disappearance of the Amphipod Diporeia from Eastern Lake Ontario, 1993–1995
resolves10.1139/f01-002
Recent declines in benthic macroinvertebrate densities in Lake Ontario
resolves10.1577/T03-016.1
Effect of Stock Size, Climate, Predation, and Trophic Status on Recruitment of Alewives in Lake Ontario, 1978–2000
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00001/es049331sb00001_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00003/es049331sb00003_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00004/es049331sb00004_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00007/es049331sb00007_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00008/es049331sb00008_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00010/es049331sb00010_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00011/es049331sb00011_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00013/es049331sb00013_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00017/es049331sb00017_1
no DOI — not checkedPreliminary risk as sessment of the developmental toxicity associated with exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00024/es049331sb00024_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00025/es049331sb00025_1
no DOI — not checkedFluoropolymer Manufacturers Group.Detecting and quantifying low levels of fluoropolymer polymerization aids; Society of the Plastics Industry Inc.  Washington, DC, 2003; pp 1−16.
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00029/es049331sb00029_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00030/es049331sb00030_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00031/es049331sb00031_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00032/es049331sb00032_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00034/es049331sb00034_1
no DOI — not checkedes049331sb00035/es049331sb00035_1
no DOI — not checked3M Company.Fluorochemical Use, Distribution, and Release Overview; 3M Company:  submitted to EPA (AR-226-0550), 1999.
no DOI — not checkedCampbell, L. M.; Norstrom, R. J.; Hobson, K. A.; Muir, D. C. G.; Backus, S.; Fisk, A. T.Sci. Total Environ.2004, Accepted.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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